home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Newsgroup Content | 1996-05-06 | 23.1 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
browse contents |
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: Newsgroup Content
(archive/news).
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| dexvert
| Newsgroup Content (archive/news)
| magic
| Supported |
| 100%
| dexvert
| Internet Message Format (text/imf)
| magic
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
| fallback
| Supported |
| 100%
| file
| news or mail, ASCII text
| default
| |
| 100%
| TrID
| E-Mail message (Var. 2)
| default
| |
| 100%
| checkBytes
| Printable ASCII
| default
| |
| 100%
| perlTextCheck
| Likely Text (Perl)
| default
| |
| 100%
| siegfried
| x-fmt/111 Plain Text File
| default
| |
| 100%
| detectItEasy
| Format: plain text[LF]
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| xdgMime
| message/rfc822
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 46 72 6f 6d 3a 20 4a 69 | 6d 20 52 6f 73 65 6e 66 |From: Ji|m Rosenf|
|00000010| 69 65 6c 64 20 3c 6a 6e | 72 40 69 67 63 2e 61 70 |ield <jn|r@igc.ap|
|00000020| 63 2e 6f 72 67 3e 0a 4e | 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 |c.org>.N|ewsgroup|
|00000030| 73 3a 20 74 61 6c 6b 2e | 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 73 |s: talk.|politics|
|00000040| 2e 64 72 75 67 73 0a 44 | 61 74 65 3a 20 31 31 20 |.drugs.D|ate: 11 |
|00000050| 4a 75 6e 20 39 34 20 31 | 31 3a 34 35 20 50 44 54 |Jun 94 1|1:45 PDT|
|00000060| 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 74 | 3a 20 43 6f 6c 6c 61 74 |.Subject|: Collat|
|00000070| 65 72 61 6c 20 43 61 73 | 75 61 6c 74 69 65 73 2d |eral Cas|ualties-|
|00000080| 4a 41 4d 41 20 36 2f 31 | 2f 39 34 0a 4d 65 73 73 |JAMA 6/1|/94.Mess|
|00000090| 61 67 65 2d 49 44 3a 20 | 3c 31 34 38 34 30 30 30 |age-ID: |<1484000|
|000000a0| 35 35 37 40 63 64 70 3e | 0a 0a 53 75 70 65 72 62 |557@cdp>|..Superb|
|000000b0| 20 73 63 68 6f 6c 61 72 | 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 75 | scholar|ly discu|
|000000c0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 57 61 72 |ssion of| the War|
|000000d0| 20 6f 6e 20 44 72 75 67 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | on Drug|s from t|
|000000e0| 68 65 20 0a 4a 75 6e 65 | 20 31 2c 20 31 39 39 34 |he .June| 1, 1994|
|000000f0| 20 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | Journal| of the |
|00000100| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 20 4d 65 64 69 63 61 6c |American| Medical|
|00000110| 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4a 41 | Associa|tion (JA|
|00000120| 4d 41 29 0a 63 61 6e 20 | 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 |MA).can |be found|
|00000130| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 | in the |message |
|00000140| 28 32 31 6b 42 29 20 20 | 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e |(21kB) |followin|
|00000150| 67 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 65 78 63 65 72 70 74 73 |g these |excerpts|
|00000160| 3a 0a 0a 60 43 4f 4c 4c | 41 54 45 52 41 4c 20 43 |:..`COLL|ATERAL C|
|00000170| 41 53 55 41 4c 54 49 45 | 53 27 20 43 4c 49 4d 42 |ASUALTIE|S' CLIMB|
|00000180| 20 49 4e 20 44 52 55 47 | 20 57 41 52 20 20 62 79 | IN DRUG| WAR by|
|00000190| 20 41 6e 64 72 65 77 20 | 41 2e 20 53 6b 6f 6c 6e | Andrew |A. Skoln|
|000001a0| 69 63 6b 0a 0a 53 49 4e | 43 45 20 50 52 45 53 49 |ick..SIN|CE PRESI|
|000001b0| 44 45 4e 54 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 64 65 63 6c 61 |DENT Nix|on decla|
|000001c0| 72 65 64 20 77 61 72 20 | 6f 6e 20 64 72 75 67 73 |red war |on drugs|
|000001d0| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 37 32 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 | in 1972|, the na|
|000001e0| 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 0a 70 | 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 72 |tion's.p|rimary r|
|000001f0| 65 6d 65 64 79 20 66 6f | 72 20 69 6c 6c 69 63 69 |emedy fo|r illici|
|00000200| 74 20 64 72 75 67 20 75 | 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 |t drug u|se has b|
|00000210| 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 | 73 63 61 6c 61 74 69 6f |een an e|scalatio|
|00000220| 6e 20 6f 66 0a 66 65 64 | 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 |n of.fed|eral, st|
|00000230| 61 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c |ate, and| local l|
|00000240| 61 77 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 | 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 |aw enfor|cement a|
|00000250| 63 74 69 76 69 74 69 65 | 73 20 61 69 6d 65 64 20 |ctivitie|s aimed |
|00000260| 61 74 0a 64 69 73 63 6f | 75 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 |at.disco|uraging |
|00000270| 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 70 | 75 6e 69 73 68 69 6e 67 |use by p|unishing|
|00000280| 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 65 | 61 6c 65 72 73 20 61 6e | both de|alers an|
|00000290| 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e | 20 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 |d users.| Howeve|
|000002a0| 72 2c 0a 61 6e 20 69 6e | 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 |r,.an in|creasing|
|000002b0| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 | number |of healt|
|000002c0| 68 2c 20 6c 61 77 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 |h, law, |and othe|
|000002d0| 72 20 65 78 70 65 72 74 | 73 20 73 61 79 20 74 68 |r expert|s say th|
|000002e0| 65 0a 63 75 72 72 65 6e | 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 |e.curren|t policy|
|000002f0| 20 69 73 20 63 6c 65 61 | 72 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c | is clea|rly fail|
|00000300| 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 68 6f 77 73 20 6e 6f |ing and |shows no|
|00000310| 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f | sign of| ever do|
|00000320| 69 6e 67 0a 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 68 |ing.more| good th|
|00000330| 61 6e 20 68 61 72 6d 2e | 0a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |an harm.|........|
|00000340| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 0a 0a 22 54 |........|......"T|
|00000350| 68 65 72 65 20 61 70 70 | 65 61 72 73 20 74 6f 20 |here app|ears to |
|00000360| 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e | 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 6e |be an un|willingn|
|00000370| 65 73 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e | 67 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6e |ess amon|g many n|
|00000380| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 0a |ational |leaders.|
|00000390| 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 | 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 |to colle|ct all t|
|000003a0| 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 | 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 |he data |needed f|
|000003b0| 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 |or an ob|jective |
|000003c0| 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a |analysis| of the.|
|000003d0| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 | 20 64 72 75 67 20 70 6f |nation's| drug po|
|000003e0| 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 27 20 | 73 61 79 73 20 42 61 6c |licy, ' |says Bal|
|000003f0| 74 69 6d 6f 72 65 20 28 | 4d 64 29 20 4d 61 79 6f |timore (|Md) Mayo|
|00000400| 72 20 4b 75 72 74 20 53 | 63 68 6d 6f 6b 65 2e 0a |r Kurt S|chmoke..|
|00000410| 22 53 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |"So much| of the |
|00000420| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 | 20 64 72 75 67 20 70 6f |nation's| drug po|
|00000430| 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 | 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 62 |licy is |driven b|
|00000440| 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 | 63 73 20 61 6e 64 0a 65 |y politi|cs and.e|
|00000450| 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 |motions |rather t|
|00000460| 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 | 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 69 76 |han any |objectiv|
|00000470| 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 | 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |e analys|is of th|
|00000480| 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 | 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 |e most i|mportant|
|00000490| 0a 64 61 74 61 2e 22 20 | 0a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |.data." |........|
|000004a0| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0a 57 69 | 74 68 20 6e 65 61 72 6c |......Wi|th nearl|
|000004b0| 79 20 66 69 76 65 20 69 | 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 |y five i|n every |
|000004c0| 31 30 30 30 20 41 6d 65 | 72 69 63 61 6e 73 20 62 |1000 Ame|ricans b|
|000004d0| 65 68 69 6e 64 20 62 61 | 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e |ehind ba|rs on an|
|000004e0| 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 0a | 64 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 |y given.|day, the|
|000004f0| 20 55 6e 69 74 65 64 20 | 53 74 61 74 65 73 20 68 | United |States h|
|00000500| 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 75 62 69 6f 75 73 20 64 |as the d|ubious d|
|00000510| 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0a 69 6e |istincti|on of.in|
|00000520| 63 61 72 63 65 72 61 74 | 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 69 |carcerat|ing a hi|
|00000530| 67 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 | 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 |gher per|centage |
|00000540| 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 | 69 74 69 7a 65 6e 73 20 |of its c|itizens |
|00000550| 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 79 | 0a 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 |than any|.country|
|00000560| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 54 | in the |world. T|
|00000570| 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e | 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 |hanks in| large p|
|00000580| 61 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 |art to t|he count|
|00000590| 72 79 27 73 20 77 61 72 | 0a 6f 6e 20 64 72 75 67 |ry's war|.on drug|
|000005a0| 73 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 0a | 0a 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |s.......|........|
|000005b0| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 |........|.at leas|
|000005c0| 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 |t some o|f this r|
|000005d0| 65 73 69 73 74 61 6e 63 | 65 20 28 74 6f 20 6c 6f |esistanc|e (to lo|
|000005e0| 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 74 | 0a 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6c |oking at|.the col|
|000005f0| 6c 61 74 65 72 61 6c 20 | 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 74 |lateral |damage t|
|00000600| 6f 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 29 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 |o people|) reflec|
|00000610| 74 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 |ts an un|derlying|
|00000620| 20 62 65 6c 69 65 66 0a | 74 68 61 74 20 69 6c 6c | belief.|that ill|
|00000630| 69 63 69 74 20 64 72 75 | 67 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 |icit dru|g users |
|00000640| 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 | 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |should p|ay for t|
|00000650| 68 65 69 72 20 63 72 69 | 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 |heir cri|me with |
|00000660| 74 68 65 69 72 0a 6c 69 | 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |their.li|ves and |
|00000670| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 64 65 61 74 68 |that the|ir death|
|00000680| 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 | 65 74 65 72 20 6f 74 68 |s will d|eter oth|
|00000690| 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 |ers from| using s|
|000006a0| 75 63 68 0a 64 72 75 67 | 73 2e 0a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |uch.drug|s..*****|
|000006b0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |********|********|
|000006c0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |********|********|
|000006d0| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 0a 0a 54 | 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 |*****..T|his post|
|000006e0| 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 64 65 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f |ing made| with no|
|000006f0| 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 | permiss|ion what|
|00000700| 73 6f 65 76 65 72 2e 20 | 20 54 68 69 73 20 27 65 |soever. | This 'e|
|00000710| 6d 61 69 6c 27 0a 76 65 | 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 |mail'.ve|rsion wa|
|00000720| 73 20 4f 43 52 65 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 79 |s OCRed |and rety|
|00000730| 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 4a | 69 6d 20 52 6f 73 65 6e |ped by J|im Rosen|
|00000740| 66 69 65 6c 64 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f |field fr|om the o|
|00000750| 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 0a | 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c |riginal.|personal|
|00000760| 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e | 64 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 | copy an|d is sha|
|00000770| 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d |red in t|his form|
|00000780| 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c | 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | strictl|y for th|
|00000790| 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 | 65 0a 6f 66 20 66 75 72 |e purpos|e.of fur|
|000007a0| 74 68 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 |thering |this inf|
|000007b0| 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 75 | 62 6c 69 63 20 64 69 73 |ormal pu|blic dis|
|000007c0| 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 |course. | It is i|
|000007d0| 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 | 66 6f 72 0a 6e 6f 20 63 |ntended |for.no c|
|000007e0| 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 69 61 | 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 |ommercia|l purpos|
|000007f0| 65 20 77 68 61 74 73 6f | 65 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 |e whatso|ever and|
|00000800| 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 61 | 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 | all rea|ders are|
|00000810| 20 61 64 76 69 73 65 64 | 20 74 6f 0a 63 6f 6e 74 | advised| to.cont|
|00000820| 61 63 74 20 4a 41 4d 41 | 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 |act JAMA| regardi|
|00000830| 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 69 | 73 73 75 65 20 6f 66 20 |ng any i|ssue of |
|00000840| 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 | 74 2e 20 20 0a 0a 0a 41 |copyrigh|t. ...A|
|00000850| 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 32 | 36 34 39 39 20 6f 66 20 |rticle 2|6499 of |
|00000860| 74 61 6c 6b 2e 70 6f 6c | 69 74 69 63 73 2e 64 72 |talk.pol|itics.dr|
|00000870| 75 67 73 3a 0a 50 61 74 | 68 3a 20 6e 65 77 73 2e |ugs:.Pat|h: news.|
|00000880| 63 6c 61 72 65 6d 6f 6e | 74 2e 65 64 75 21 6e 6e |claremon|t.edu!nn|
|00000890| 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 | 72 2e 63 61 6c 74 65 63 |tp-serve|r.caltec|
|000008a0| 68 2e 65 64 75 21 6e 65 | 74 6c 69 6e 65 2d 66 64 |h.edu!ne|tline-fd|
|000008b0| 64 69 2e 6a 70 6c 2e 6e | 61 73 61 2e 67 6f 76 21 |di.jpl.n|asa.gov!|
|000008c0| 65 6c 72 6f 79 2e 6a 70 | 6c 2e 6e 61 73 61 2e 67 |elroy.jp|l.nasa.g|
|000008d0| 6f 76 21 6c 6c 6c 2d 77 | 69 6e 6b 65 6e 2e 6c 6c |ov!lll-w|inken.ll|
|000008e0| 6e 6c 2e 67 6f 76 21 64 | 65 63 77 72 6c 21 64 65 |nl.gov!d|ecwrl!de|
|000008f0| 63 77 72 6c 21 73 67 69 | 21 63 64 70 21 6a 6e 72 |cwrl!sgi|!cdp!jnr|
|00000900| 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a 20 4a | 69 6d 20 52 6f 73 65 6e |.From: J|im Rosen|
|00000910| 66 69 65 6c 64 20 3c 6a | 6e 72 40 69 67 63 2e 61 |field <j|nr@igc.a|
|00000920| 70 63 2e 6f 72 67 3e 0a | 4e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 |pc.org>.|Newsgrou|
|00000930| 70 73 3a 20 74 61 6c 6b | 2e 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 |ps: talk|.politic|
|00000940| 73 2e 64 72 75 67 73 0a | 44 61 74 65 3a 20 31 31 |s.drugs.|Date: 11|
|00000950| 20 4a 75 6e 20 39 34 20 | 31 31 3a 34 37 20 50 44 | Jun 94 |11:47 PD|
|00000960| 54 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 | 74 3a 20 52 65 3a 20 43 |T.Subjec|t: Re: C|
|00000970| 6f 6c 6c 61 74 65 72 61 | 6c 20 43 61 73 75 61 6c |ollatera|l Casual|
|00000980| 74 69 65 73 2d 4a 41 4d | 41 20 36 2f 31 2f 39 34 |ties-JAM|A 6/1/94|
|00000990| 0a 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 | 2d 49 44 3a 20 3c 31 34 |.Message|-ID: <14|
|000009a0| 38 34 30 30 30 35 35 38 | 40 63 64 70 3e 0a 52 65 |84000558|@cdp>.Re|
|000009b0| 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 | 3a 20 3c 31 34 38 34 30 |ferences|: <14840|
|000009c0| 30 30 35 35 37 40 63 64 | 70 3e 0a 53 65 6e 64 65 |00557@cd|p>.Sende|
|000009d0| 72 3a 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 | 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |r: Notes|file to |
|000009e0| 55 73 65 6e 65 74 20 47 | 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c |Usenet G|ateway <|
|000009f0| 6e 6f 74 65 73 40 69 67 | 63 2e 61 70 63 2e 6f 72 |notes@ig|c.apc.or|
|00000a00| 67 3e 0a 4c 69 6e 65 73 | 3a 20 34 30 30 0a 0a 41 |g>.Lines|: 400..A|
|00000a10| 6c 6c 20 72 69 67 68 74 | 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 |ll right|s belong|
|00000a20| 20 74 6f 20 4a 6f 75 72 | 6e 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 | to Jour|nal of t|
|00000a30| 68 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 20 4d 65 64 69 |he Ameri|can Medi|
|00000a40| 63 61 6c 20 41 73 73 6f | 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a |cal Asso|ciation.|
|00000a50| 20 20 28 70 6c 65 61 73 | 65 20 73 65 65 20 65 6e | (pleas|e see en|
|00000a60| 64 2d 6e 6f 74 65 20 72 | 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 |d-note r|egarding|
|00000a70| 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f | 73 74 69 6e 67 29 0a 0a | this po|sting)..|
|00000a80| 60 43 6f 6c 6c 61 74 65 | 72 61 6c 20 43 61 73 75 |`Collate|ral Casu|
|00000a90| 61 6c 74 69 65 73 27 20 | 43 6c 69 6d 62 20 69 6e |alties' |Climb in|
|00000aa0| 20 44 72 75 67 20 57 61 | 72 0a 0a 69 6e 20 4a 41 | Drug Wa|r..in JA|
|00000ab0| 4d 41 20 4a 75 6e 65 20 | 31 2c 20 31 39 39 34 0a |MA June |1, 1994.|
|00000ac0| 62 79 20 41 6e 64 72 65 | 77 20 41 2e 20 53 6b 6f |by Andre|w A. Sko|
|00000ad0| 6c 6e 69 63 6b 0a 0a 53 | 49 4e 43 45 20 50 52 45 |lnick..S|INCE PRE|
|00000ae0| 53 49 44 45 4e 54 20 4e | 69 78 6f 6e 20 64 65 63 |SIDENT N|ixon dec|
|00000af0| 6c 61 72 65 64 20 77 61 | 72 20 6f 6e 20 64 72 75 |lared wa|r on dru|
|00000b00| 67 73 20 69 6e 20 31 39 | 37 32 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |gs in 19|72, the |
|00000b10| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 | 0a 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 |nation's|.primary|
|00000b20| 20 72 65 6d 65 64 79 20 | 66 6f 72 20 69 6c 6c 69 | remedy |for illi|
|00000b30| 63 69 74 20 64 72 75 67 | 20 75 73 65 20 68 61 73 |cit drug| use has|
|00000b40| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 6e | 20 65 73 63 61 6c 61 74 | been an| escalat|
|00000b50| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0a 66 | 65 64 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 |ion of.f|ederal, |
|00000b60| 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c |state, a|nd local|
|00000b70| 20 6c 61 77 20 65 6e 66 | 6f 72 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 | law enf|orcement|
|00000b80| 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 | 69 65 73 20 61 69 6d 65 | activit|ies aime|
|00000b90| 64 20 61 74 0a 64 69 73 | 63 6f 75 72 61 67 69 6e |d at.dis|couragin|
|00000ba0| 67 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 | 20 70 75 6e 69 73 68 69 |g use by| punishi|
|00000bb0| 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 | 64 65 61 6c 65 72 73 20 |ng both |dealers |
|00000bc0| 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 | 73 2e 20 20 48 6f 77 65 |and user|s. Howe|
|00000bd0| 76 65 72 2c 0a 61 6e 20 | 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 |ver,.an |increasi|
|00000be0| 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 |ng numbe|r of hea|
|00000bf0| 6c 74 68 2c 20 6c 61 77 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 |lth, law|, and ot|
|00000c00| 68 65 72 20 65 78 70 65 | 72 74 73 20 73 61 79 20 |her expe|rts say |
|00000c10| 74 68 65 0a 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 |the.curr|ent poli|
|00000c20| 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 6c | 65 61 72 6c 79 20 66 61 |cy is cl|early fa|
|00000c30| 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 |iling an|d shows |
|00000c40| 6e 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 20 |no sign |of ever |
|00000c50| 64 6f 69 6e 67 0a 6d 6f | 72 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 |doing.mo|re good |
|00000c60| 74 68 61 6e 20 68 61 72 | 6d 2e 0a 0a 41 64 76 6f |than har|m...Advo|
|00000c70| 63 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 6d |cates fo|r reform|
|00000c80| 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c | 6c 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 | are cal|ling for|
|00000c90| 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 6a 65 | 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f | an obje|ctive co|
|00000ca0| 73 74 2d 62 65 6e 65 66 | 69 74 0a 61 6e 61 6c 79 |st-benef|it.analy|
|00000cb0| 73 69 73 20 6f 66 20 63 | 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 |sis of c|urrent p|
|00000cc0| 72 6f 68 69 62 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6c 61 77 73 20 |rohibiti|on laws |
|00000cd0| 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 |and of a|lternati|
|00000ce0| 76 65 0a 61 70 70 72 6f | 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 |ve.appro|aches th|
|00000cf0| 61 74 20 70 6c 61 63 65 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6d |at place| more em|
|00000d00| 70 68 61 73 69 73 20 6f | 6e 20 68 61 72 6d 20 72 |phasis o|n harm r|
|00000d10| 65 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e |eduction| than on|
|00000d20| 20 74 68 65 0a 63 6f 6d | 70 6c 65 74 65 20 65 6c | the.com|plete el|
|00000d30| 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 22 72 65 |iminatio|n of "re|
|00000d40| 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 22 20 69 6c 6c 69 |creation|al" illi|
|00000d50| 63 69 74 20 64 72 75 67 | 20 75 73 65 2e 0a 0a 59 |cit drug| use...Y|
|00000d60| 65 74 20 64 65 73 70 69 | 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e |et despi|te the n|
|00000d70| 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 | 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 62 69 |ation's |long, bi|
|00000d80| 74 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 78 70 65 6e 73 69 |tter and| expensi|
|00000d90| 76 65 20 77 61 72 20 6f | 6e 20 64 72 75 67 73 2c |ve war o|n drugs,|
|00000da0| 0a 6d 75 63 68 20 76 69 | 74 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 |.much vi|tal data|
|00000db0| 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 | 75 6e 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 | remain |uncollec|
|00000dc0| 74 65 64 20 2d 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 |ted - su|ch as th|
|00000dd0| 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |e total |number o|
|00000de0| 66 0a 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 | 6c 2d 64 72 75 67 20 61 |f.illega|l-drug a|
|00000df0| 64 64 69 63 74 73 20 6b | 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 |ddicts k|illed by|
|00000e00| 20 6f 76 65 72 64 6f 73 | 65 73 2e 20 20 22 54 68 | overdos|es. "Th|
|00000e10| 65 72 65 20 61 70 70 65 | 61 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 |ere appe|ars to b|
|00000e20| 65 0a 61 6e 20 75 6e 77 | 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 6e 65 |e.an unw|illingne|
|00000e30| 73 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 |ss among| many na|
|00000e40| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c | 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 74 |tional l|eaders t|
|00000e50| 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 | 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 |o collec|t all th|
|00000e60| 65 0a 64 61 74 61 20 6e | 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f |e.data n|eeded fo|
|00000e70| 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 6a | 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 |r an obj|ective a|
|00000e80| 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e |nalysis |of the n|
|00000e90| 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 | 64 72 75 67 0a 70 6f 6c |ation's |drug.pol|
|00000ea0| 69 63 79 2c 27 20 73 61 | 79 73 20 42 61 6c 74 69 |icy,' sa|ys Balti|
|00000eb0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 28 4d 64 | 29 20 4d 61 79 6f 72 20 |more (Md|) Mayor |
|00000ec0| 4b 75 72 74 20 53 63 68 | 6d 6f 6b 65 2c 20 61 20 |Kurt Sch|moke, a |
|00000ed0| 6c 65 61 64 69 6e 67 0a | 70 72 6f 70 6f 6e 65 6e |leading.|proponen|
|00000ee0| 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 65 63 72 69 6d 69 |t of the| decrimi|
|00000ef0| 6e 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 68 |nalizati|on or th|
|00000f00| 65 20 22 6d 65 64 69 63 | 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f |e "medic|alizatio|
|00000f10| 6e 22 20 6f 66 0a 69 6c | 6c 69 63 69 74 20 64 72 |n" of.il|licit dr|
|00000f20| 75 67 73 2e 20 22 53 6f | 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 |ugs. "So| much of|
|00000f30| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 64 72 | the nat|ion's dr|
|00000f40| 75 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 | 79 20 69 73 20 64 72 69 |ug polic|y is dri|
|00000f50| 76 65 6e 20 62 79 0a 70 | 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 73 20 |ven by.p|olitics |
|00000f60| 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 6f 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 61 74 |and emot|ions rat|
|00000f70| 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 62 6a |her than| any obj|
|00000f80| 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 | 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 |ective a|nalysis |
|00000f90| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a 6d | 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6f |of the.m|ost impo|
|00000fa0| 72 74 61 6e 74 20 64 61 | 74 61 2c 22 20 68 65 20 |rtant da|ta," he |
|00000fb0| 73 61 79 73 2e 0a 0a 57 | 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 |says...W|hile the|
|00000fc0| 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | total n|umber of|
|00000fd0| 20 64 65 61 74 68 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 | deaths |in the U|
|00000fe0| 6e 69 74 65 64 20 53 74 | 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f |nited St|ates fro|
|00000ff0| 6d 0a 6f 76 65 72 64 6f | 73 65 20 6f 72 20 74 6f |m.overdo|se or to|
|00001000| 78 69 63 20 72 65 61 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f |xic reac|tions to|
|00001010| 20 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c | 20 64 72 75 67 73 20 69 | illegal| drugs i|
|00001020| 73 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 | 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 65 63 |s unknow|n, a rec|
|00001030| 65 6e 74 0a 73 74 75 64 | 79 20 66 75 6e 64 65 64 |ent.stud|y funded|
|00001040| 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | by the |National|
|00001050| 20 49 6e 73 74 69 74 75 | 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 44 72 | Institu|te on Dr|
|00001060| 75 67 20 41 62 75 73 65 | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |ug Abuse| provide|
|00001070| 73 0a 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 | 64 65 61 20 6f 66 20 74 |s.some i|dea of t|
|00001080| 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c | 65 6d 27 73 20 6d 61 67 |he probl|em's mag|
|00001090| 6e 69 74 75 64 65 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 44 72 75 |nitude. | The Dru|
|000010a0| 67 20 41 62 75 73 65 20 | 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 0a |g Abuse |Warning.|
|000010b0| 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 53 75 72 76 65 79 20 6f |Network |Survey o|
|000010c0| 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 72 | 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |f a nonr|epresent|
|000010d0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f |ational |sample o|
|000010e0| 66 20 68 6f 73 70 69 74 | 61 6c 0a 65 6d 65 72 67 |f hospit|al.emerg|
|000010f0| 65 6e 63 79 20 64 65 70 | 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 |ency dep|artment |
|00001100| 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 64 69 | 63 61 6c 20 65 78 61 6d |and medi|cal exam|
|00001110| 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 70 | 6f 72 74 73 20 66 72 6f |iner rep|orts fro|
|00001120| 6d 20 32 37 0a 6d 65 74 | 72 6f 70 6f 6c 69 74 61 |m 27.met|ropolita|
|00001130| 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 | 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 |n areas |found th|
|00001140| 61 74 20 36 30 30 31 20 | 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 |at 6001 |people i|
|00001150| 6e 20 31 39 39 31 20 73 | 75 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 |n 1991 s|uffered |
|00001160| 66 61 74 61 6c 0a 72 65 | 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |fatal.re|actions |
|00001170| 74 6f 20 69 6c 6c 69 63 | 69 74 20 64 72 75 67 73 |to illic|it drugs|
|00001180| 2e 20 20 48 6f 77 65 76 | 65 72 2c 20 64 65 63 72 |. Howev|er, decr|
|00001190| 69 6d 69 6e 61 6c 69 7a | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 |iminaliz|ation ad|
|000011a0| 76 6f 63 61 74 65 73 0a | 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 75 |vocates.|point ou|
|000011b0| 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 69 66 20 6e |t that m|any if n|
|000011c0| 6f 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 |ot most |of such |
|000011d0| 64 65 61 74 68 73 20 72 | 65 73 75 6c 74 20 66 72 |deaths r|esult fr|
|000011e0| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 0a 75 | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f |om the.u|se of co|
|000011f0| 6e 74 61 6d 69 6e 61 74 | 65 64 20 64 72 75 67 73 |ntaminat|ed drugs|
|00001200| 20 6f 72 20 64 72 75 67 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | or drug|s that h|
|00001210| 61 76 65 20 75 6e 65 78 | 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 |ave unex|pectedly|
|00001220| 20 68 69 67 68 0a 70 6f | 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 | high.po|tency. T|
|00001230| 68 65 20 76 61 73 74 20 | 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 |he vast |majority|
|00001240| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 64 65 61 74 68 73 | of thes|e deaths|
|00001250| 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 | 61 79 2c 20 63 6f 75 6c |, they s|ay, coul|
|00001260| 64 20 62 65 0a 70 72 65 | 76 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 |d be.pre|vented b|
|00001270| 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 | 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 |y provid|ing addi|
|00001280| 63 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 6d 65 74 68 61 64 6f |cts with| methado|
|00001290| 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 0a 72 65 70 6c |ne or ot|her.repl|
|000012a0| 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 64 72 75 67 73 20 69 6e |acement |drugs in|
|000012b0| 20 61 20 63 6c 69 6e 69 | 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 | a clini|cal sett|
|000012c0| 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 |ing wher|e health|
|000012d0| 20 63 61 72 65 20 61 6e | 64 0a 61 64 64 69 63 74 | care an|d.addict|
|000012e0| 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 | 61 70 79 20 63 61 6e 20 |ion ther|apy can |
|000012f0| 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 | 64 65 64 2e 20 20 41 6e |be provi|ded. An|
|00001300| 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 2d 63 | 69 74 65 64 20 61 72 67 | often-c|ited arg|
|00001310| 75 6d 65 6e 74 0a 61 67 | 61 69 6e 73 74 20 64 65 |ument.ag|ainst de|
|00001320| 2d 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 | 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e |-crimina|lization|
|00001330| 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c | is that| it will|
|00001340| 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 | increas|e the nu|
|00001350| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 0a | 69 6e 66 61 6e 74 73 20 |mber of.|infants |
|00001360| 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 | 70 72 65 6e 61 74 61 6c |exposed |prenatal|
|00001370| 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6c | 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 64 72 |ly to il|legal dr|
|00001380| 75 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 64 | 65 65 64 2c 20 73 6f 6d |ugs. Ind|eed, som|
|00001390| 65 20 69 6e 66 61 6e 74 | 73 0a 62 6f 72 6e 20 74 |e infant|s.born t|
|000013a0| 6f 20 68 65 72 6f 69 6e | 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 63 61 |o heroin| or coca|
|000013b0| 69 6e 65 20 61 64 64 69 | 63 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 |ine addi|cts have|
|000013c0| 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 70 68 | a varie|ty of ph|
|000013d0| 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 61 | 6e 64 0a 63 6f 67 6e 69 |ysical a|nd.cogni|
|000013e0| 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f | 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 74 68 |tive pro|blems th|
|000013f0| 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 |at may b|e relate|
|00001400| 64 20 74 6f 20 64 72 75 | 67 20 61 62 75 73 65 2e |d to dru|g abuse.|
|00001410| 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 | 2c 0a 74 68 65 20 65 78 | However|,.the ex|
|00001420| 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f |tent of |this pro|
|00001430| 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 |blem is |not know|
|00001440| 6e 2e 0a 0a 44 65 61 6e | 6e 61 20 53 2e 20 47 6f |n...Dean|na S. Go|
|00001450| 6d 62 79 2c 20 50 68 44 | 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 |mby, PhD|, direct|
|00001460| 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 | 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 61 |or of re|search a|
|00001470| 6e 64 20 67 72 61 6e 74 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 |nd grant|s for ch|
|00001480| 69 6c 64 0a 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 |ild.deve|lopment |
|00001490| 61 6e 64 20 50 61 74 72 | 69 63 69 61 20 48 2e 20 |and Patr|icia H. |
|000014a0| 53 68 69 6f 6e 6f 2c 20 | 50 68 44 2c 20 64 69 72 |Shiono, |PhD, dir|
|000014b0| 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 | 20 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 |ector of| researc|
|000014c0| 68 20 61 6e 64 0a 67 72 | 61 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 |h and.gr|ants for|
|000014d0| 20 65 70 69 64 65 6d 69 | 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 | epidemi|ology, a|
|000014e0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 | 6e 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 |r the Ce|nter for|
|000014f0| 20 74 68 65 20 46 75 74 | 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 43 | the Fut|ure of C|
|00001500| 68 69 6c 64 72 65 6e 0a | 4c 6f 73 20 41 6c 74 6f |hildren.|Los Alto|
|00001510| 73 2c 20 43 61 6c 69 66 | 2c 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 |s, Calif|, estima|
|00001520| 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 32 25 20 74 6f 20 33 25 |te that |2% to 3%|
|00001530| 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 62 | 6f 72 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 | of newb|orns in |
|00001540| 74 68 65 0a 55 6e 69 74 | 65 64 20 53 74 61 74 65 |the.Unit|ed State|
|00001550| 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 79 | 65 61 72 20 6d 61 79 20 |s each y|ear may |
|00001560| 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 73 | 65 64 20 70 72 65 6e 61 |be expos|ed prena|
|00001570| 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f | 20 63 6f 63 61 69 6e 65 |tally to| cocaine|
|00001580| 2c 0a 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 |,.compar|ed with |
|00001590| 37 33 25 20 65 78 70 6f | 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 |73% expo|sed to a|
|000015a0| 6c 63 6f 68 6f 6c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 33 38 25 20 65 |lcohol a|nd 38% e|
|000015b0| 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 0a 65 66 |xposed t|o the.ef|
|000015c0| 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 61 74 65 72 6e 61 |fects of| materna|
|000015d0| 6c 20 73 6d 6f 6b 69 6e | 67 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 |l smokin|g (in th|
|000015e0| 65 69 72 20 72 65 70 6f | 72 74 20 54 68 65 20 46 |eir repo|rt The F|
|000015f0| 75 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 | 0a 43 68 69 6c 64 72 65 |uture of|.Childre|
|00001600| 6e 2e 20 31 39 39 31 3b | 31 3a 31 37 2d 32 35 29 |n. 1991;|1:17-25)|
|00001610| 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 | 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 |. They s|ay that |
|00001620| 35 35 34 2c 30 30 30 20 | 74 6f 20 37 33 39 2c 30 |554,000 |to 739,0|
|00001630| 30 30 20 55 53 0a 6e 65 | 77 62 6f 72 6e 73 20 61 |00 US.ne|wborns a|
|00001640| 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 73 | 65 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 |re expos|ed each |
|00001650| 79 65 61 72 20 74 6f 20 | 63 6f 63 61 69 6e 65 2c |year to |cocaine,|
|00001660| 20 68 65 72 6f 69 6e 20 | 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | heroin |or other|
|00001670| 0a 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c | 20 64 72 75 67 73 2e 0a |.illegal| drugs..|
|00001680| 0a 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 | 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 |. Their |estimate|
|00001690| 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 77 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 | is some|what hig|
|000016a0| 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 33 35 30 |her than| the 350|
|000016b0| 2c 30 30 30 20 74 6f 20 | 36 32 35 2c 30 30 30 0a |,000 to |625,000.|
|000016c0| 6e 65 77 62 6f 72 6e 73 | 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 |newborns| estimat|
|000016d0| 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 49 6e 73 74 69 74 |ed by th|e Instit|
|000016e0| 75 74 65 20 6f 66 20 4d | 65 64 69 63 69 6e 65 20 |ute of M|edicine |
|000016f0| 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 62 65 65 6e 0a 65 78 70 |to have |been.exp|
|00001700| 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 |osed to |illegal |
|00001710| 64 72 75 67 73 2c 20 62 | 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 |drugs, b|ased on |
|00001720| 74 68 65 20 4e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 73 |the Nati|onal Ins|
|00001730| 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 6f | 6e 20 44 72 75 67 0a 41 |titute o|n Drug.A|
|00001740| 62 75 73 65 27 73 20 31 | 39 38 20 4e 61 74 69 6f |buse's 1|98 Natio|
|00001750| 6e 61 6c 20 48 6f 75 73 | 65 68 6f 6c 64 20 53 75 |nal Hous|ehold Su|
|00001760| 72 76 65 79 2e 20 48 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 |rvey. Ho|wever, t|
|00001770| 68 65 73 65 20 65 73 74 | 69 6d 61 74 65 73 0a 61 |hese est|imates.a|
|00001780| 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 | 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 |re not a| measure|
|00001790| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 68 61 72 6d 20 63 61 75 | of the |harm cau|
|000017a0| 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 | 72 65 6e 61 74 61 6c 20 |sed by p|renatal |
|000017b0| 65 78 70 6f 73 75 72 65 | 20 74 6f 0a 74 68 65 73 |exposure| to.thes|
|000017c0| 65 20 64 72 75 67 73 2e | 20 50 72 65 6e 61 74 61 |e drugs.| Prenata|
|000017d0| 6c 20 65 78 70 6f 73 75 | 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 |l exposu|re does |
|000017e0| 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 | 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 |not nece|ssarily |
|000017f0| 6d 65 61 6e 20 64 61 6d | 61 67 65 0a 74 6f 20 74 |mean dam|age.to t|
|00001800| 68 65 20 66 65 74 75 73 | 2c 20 20 20 47 6f 6d 62 |he fetus|, Gomb|
|00001810| 79 20 61 6e 64 20 53 68 | 69 6f 6e 6f 20 77 72 69 |y and Sh|iono wri|
|00001820| 74 65 2e 0a 0a 4d 65 64 | 69 61 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 |te...Med|ia-gener|
|00001830| 61 74 65 64 20 68 79 73 | 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 76 |ated hys|teria ov|
|00001840| 65 72 20 22 63 72 61 63 | 6b 20 62 61 62 69 65 73 |er "crac|k babies|
|00001850| 22 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |" has le|d to the|
|00001860| 0a 69 6d 70 72 69 73 6f | 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |.impriso|nment of|
|00001870| 20 77 6f 6d 65 6e 20 77 | 68 6f 20 75 73 65 20 63 | women w|ho use c|
|00001880| 6f 63 61 69 6e 65 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 72 |ocaine d|uring pr|
|00001890| 65 67 6e 61 6e 63 79 2e | 20 4d 61 6e 79 0a 68 65 |egnancy.| Many.he|
|000018a0| 61 6c 74 68 20 63 61 72 | 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 72 |alth car|e worker|
|000018b0| 73 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |s believ|e that t|
|000018c0| 68 65 20 66 65 61 72 20 | 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 73 65 |he fear |of prose|
|000018d0| 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 0a 69 6d 70 72 69 |cution a|nd.impri|
|000018e0| 73 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 64 69 73 63 6f 75 72 61 |sonment |discoura|
|000018f0| 67 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ges many| of the |
|00001900| 77 6f 6d 65 6e 20 77 68 | 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e |women wh|o most n|
|00001910| 65 65 64 20 70 72 65 6e | 61 74 61 6c 0a 63 61 72 |eed pren|atal.car|
|00001920| 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 | 65 65 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 |e from s|eeking i|
|00001930| 74 20 28 4a 41 4d 41 2e | 20 31 39 39 30 3b 32 36 |t (JAMA.| 1990;26|
|00001940| 31 3a 33 30 74 20 33 31 | 30 29 2e 20 49 72 6f 6e |1:30t 31|0). Iron|
|00001950| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 0a | 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 |ically,.|properly|
|00001960| 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c | 6c 65 64 20 73 63 69 65 | control|led scie|
|00001970| 6e 74 69 66 69 63 20 73 | 74 75 64 69 65 73 20 73 |ntific s|tudies s|
|00001980| 75 67 67 65 73 74 20 6d | 61 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 |uggest m|aternal |
|00001990| 63 6f 63 61 69 6e 65 0a | 75 73 65 20 6d 61 79 20 |cocaine.|use may |
|000019a0| 70 6f 73 65 20 6c 65 73 | 73 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 |pose les|s danger|
|000019b0| 20 74 6f 20 61 20 66 65 | 74 75 73 20 74 68 61 6e | to a fe|tus than|
|000019c0| 20 6d 61 74 65 72 6e 61 | 6c 20 63 69 67 61 72 65 | materna|l cigare|
|000019d0| 74 74 65 0a 73 6d 6f 6b | 69 6e 67 20 28 4a 41 4d |tte.smok|ing (JAM|
|000019e0| 2c 20 31 39 39 34 3b 32 | 37 31 3a 35 37 36 35 37 |, 1994;2|71:57657|
|000019f0| 37 29 2e 0a 0a 4c 65 67 | 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f |7)...Leg|alizatio|
|00001a00| 6e 20 53 70 75 72 20 74 | 6f 20 43 72 69 6d 65 3f |n Spur t|o Crime?|
|00001a10| 0a 0a 4d 61 6e 79 20 61 | 64 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e |..Many a|ddiction|
|00001a20| 20 65 78 70 65 72 74 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 | experts| are not|
|00001a30| 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f | 72 20 6f 66 20 64 65 63 | in favo|r of dec|
|00001a40| 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 6c 69 | 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a |riminali|zation..|
|00001a50| 48 65 72 62 65 72 74 20 | 44 2e 20 4b 6c 65 62 65 |Herbert |D. Klebe|
|00001a60| 72 2c 20 4d 44 2c 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 |r, MD, e|xecutive|
|00001a70| 20 76 69 63 65 2d 70 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | vice-pr|esident |
|00001a80| 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 | 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 0a |and dire|ctor of.|
|00001a90| 74 68 65 20 43 65 6e 74 | 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 41 64 |the Cent|er on Ad|
|00001aa0| 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 6e 64 20 53 75 62 73 |diction |and Subs|
|00001ab0| 74 61 6e 63 65 20 41 62 | 75 73 65 2c 20 43 6f 6c |tance Ab|use, Col|
|00001ac0| 75 6d 62 69 61 20 55 6e | 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 |umbia Un|iversity|
|00001ad0| 2c 0a 4e 65 77 20 59 6f | 72 6b 2c 20 4e 59 2c 20 |,.New Yo|rk, NY, |
|00001ae0| 61 72 67 75 65 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |argues t|hat the |
|00001af0| 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 | 77 61 72 20 6f 6e 20 64 |current |war on d|
|00001b00| 72 75 67 73 20 68 61 73 | 20 6d 61 64 65 0a 73 75 |rugs has| made.su|
|00001b10| 62 73 74 61 6e 74 69 61 | 6c 20 70 72 6f 67 72 65 |bstantia|l progre|
|00001b20| 73 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 | 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 69 |ss towar|d reduci|
|00001b30| 6e 67 20 64 72 75 67 20 | 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 74 |ng drug |use as t|
|00001b40| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 0a |hat the |current.|
|00001b50| 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 | 20 22 69 73 20 66 61 72 |approach| "is far|
|00001b60| 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 61 | 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 | prefera|ble to p|
|00001b70| 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 | 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 |roposals| either |
|00001b80| 74 6f 20 6c 65 67 61 6c | 69 7a 65 20 64 72 75 67 |to legal|ize drug|
|00001b90| 73 0a 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 | 72 65 66 72 61 69 6e 20 |s.or to |refrain |
|00001ba0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 6e 66 | 6f 72 63 69 6e 67 20 74 |from enf|orcing t|
|00001bb0| 68 65 20 6c 61 77 73 20 | 70 72 6f 68 69 62 69 74 |he laws |prohibit|
|00001bc0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 75 73 65 22 20 0a |ing thei|r use" .|
|00001bd0| 28 4e 20 45 6e 67 49 20 | 4d 65 64 2e 20 31 39 39 |(N EngI |Med. 199|
|00001be0| 31 3b 33 33 30 3a 33 36 | 31 2d 33 36 35 29 2e 0a |1;330:36|1-365)..|
|00001bf0| 0a 4b 6c 65 62 65 72 2c | 20 77 68 6f 20 61 73 20 |.Kleber,| who as |
|00001c00| 64 65 70 75 74 79 20 64 | 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 20 |deputy d|irector |
|00001c10| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f | 66 66 69 63 65 20 6f 66 |of the O|ffice of|
|00001c20| 20 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | 6c 20 44 72 75 67 0a 43 | Nationa|l Drug.C|
|00001c30| 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 | 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 61 |ontrol P|olicy wa|
|00001c40| 73 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 | 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 50 |s a gene|ral in P|
|00001c50| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 20 52 75 73 68 27 73 20 |resident| Rush's |
|00001c60| 65 73 63 61 6c 61 74 65 | 64 20 77 61 72 20 6f 6e |escalate|d war on|
|00001c70| 0a 64 72 75 67 73 2c 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 |.drugs, |which pr|
|00001c80| 6f 6d 6f 74 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 |omoted t|he polic|
|00001c90| 79 20 6f 66 20 22 7a 65 | 72 6f 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 |y of "ze|ro toler|
|00001ca0| 61 6e 63 65 2c 22 20 73 | 61 79 73 0a 6c 65 67 61 |ance," s|ays.lega|
|00001cb0| 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 | 6c 6c 69 63 69 74 20 64 |lizing i|llicit d|
|00001cc0| 72 75 67 73 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6c 65 61 64 20 |rugs wou|ld lead |
|00001cd0| 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 | 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 |inevitab|ly to a |
|00001ce0| 73 68 61 72 70 20 72 69 | 73 65 20 69 6e 0a 75 73 |sharp ri|se in.us|
|00001cf0| 65 2e 20 43 6f 63 61 69 | 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 77 |e. Cocai|ne use w|
|00001d00| 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 20 66 72 |ould inc|rease fr|
|00001d10| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 32 |om the c|urrent 2|
|00001d20| 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 20 75 73 65 72 73 0a 74 | million| users.t|
|00001d30| 6f 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 31 38 20 6d 69 6c |o betwee|n 18 mil|
|00001d40| 6c 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 68 | 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 |lion (th|e estima|
|00001d50| 74 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 |ted numb|er of pr|
|00001d60| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 64 72 | 69 6e 6b 65 72 73 29 0a |oblem dr|inkers).|
|00001d70| 61 6e 64 20 35 30 20 6d | 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 28 |and 50 m|illion (|
|00001d80| 74 68 65 20 65 73 74 69 | 6d 61 74 65 64 20 6e 75 |the esti|mated nu|
|00001d90| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 73 6d 6f 6b 65 72 73 29 |mber of |smokers)|
|00001da0| 2c 20 68 65 20 73 61 79 | 73 2e 0a 4d 6f 72 65 6f |, he say|s..Moreo|
|00001db0| 76 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 4e 65 77 20 |ver, in |the New |
|00001dc0| 45 6e 67 6c 61 6e 64 20 | 4a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 20 |England |Journal |
|00001dd0| 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 | 63 69 74 65 64 20 61 62 |article |cited ab|
|00001de0| 6f 76 65 2c 20 4b 6c 65 | 62 65 72 0a 77 72 69 74 |ove, Kle|ber.writ|
|00001df0| 65 73 2c 20 22 43 72 69 | 6d 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |es, "Cri|me would|
|00001e00| 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 66 | not dec|rease if|
|00001e10| 20 64 72 75 67 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 6c 65 67 61 | drugs w|ere lega|
|00001e20| 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 49 | 66 20 74 68 65 0a 63 6f |lized. I|f the.co|
|00001e30| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 72 | 75 67 73 20 77 65 72 65 |st of dr|ugs were|
|00001e40| 20 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 64 | 64 69 63 74 73 20 77 6f | low, ad|dicts wo|
|00001e50| 75 6c 64 20 74 65 6e 64 | 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 6e |uld tend| to spen|
|00001e60| 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | 69 6d 65 0a 75 73 69 6e |d more t|ime.usin|
|00001e70| 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 |g them a|nd less |
|00001e80| 74 69 6d 65 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 6f |time wor|king, so|
|00001e90| 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 | they wo|uld cont|
|00001ea0| 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 | 6e 65 65 64 0a 74 6f 20 |inue to |need.to |
|00001eb0| 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 63 | 72 69 6d 65 73 20 69 6e |commit c|rimes in|
|00001ec0| 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 | order t|o acquir|
|00001ed0| 65 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 2e | 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 |e money.| If the |
|00001ee0| 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 6e 75 | 6d 62 65 72 0a 6f 66 20 |total nu|mber.of |
|00001ef0| 61 64 64 69 63 74 73 20 | 72 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 |addicts |rose sha|
|00001f00| 72 70 6c 79 20 61 73 20 | 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 |rply as |availabi|
|00001f10| 6c 69 74 79 20 69 6e 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 |lity inc|reased, |
|00001f20| 63 72 69 6d 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 0a 61 6c 73 6f |crime wo|uld.also|
|00001f30| 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 | 65 2e 22 0a 0a 57 68 69 | increas|e."..Whi|
|00001f40| 6c 65 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f | 77 6c 65 64 67 69 6e 67 |le ackno|wledging|
|00001f50| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 | 72 69 6a 75 61 6e 61 20 | that ma|rijuana |
|00001f60| 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 20 |does not| induce |
|00001f70| 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e 74 20 | 6f 72 0a 63 72 69 6d 69 |violent |or.crimi|
|00001f80| 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 68 61 | 76 69 6f 72 2c 20 61 73 |nal beha|vior, as|
|00001f90| 20 63 6f 63 61 69 6e 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 63 | cocaine| and alc|
|00001fa0| 6f 68 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 | 20 73 61 69 64 20 74 6f |ohol are| said to|
|00001fb0| 20 64 6f 2c 0a 6c 65 67 | 61 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 | do,.leg|alizing |
|00001fc0| 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 75 | 67 2c 20 68 65 20 73 61 |that dru|g, he sa|
|00001fd0| 79 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 |ys, will| do noth|
|00001fe0| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 64 75 63 65 20 63 72 |ing to r|educe cr|
|00001ff0| 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 0a 74 | 68 65 20 73 74 72 65 65 |ime in.t|he stree|
|00002000| 74 73 2e 0a 0a 4b 49 65 | 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 63 |ts...KIe|ber conc|
|00002010| 65 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 |edes tha|t mandat|
|00002020| 6f 72 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 | 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 6e 74 |ory mini|mum sent|
|00002030| 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c | 61 77 73 20 6d 61 79 0a |encing l|aws may.|
|00002040| 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 | 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e |require |revision|
|00002050| 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 | 72 20 22 74 6f 20 64 65 | in orde|r "to de|
|00002060| 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 |ter or c|ontrol t|
|00002070| 68 65 20 74 72 75 65 20 | 60 64 72 75 67 0a 6b 69 |he true |`drug.ki|
|00002080| 6e 67 70 69 6e 73 27 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d |ngpins' |and to m|
|00002090| 61 6b 65 20 62 65 74 74 | 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 6f |ake bett|er use o|
|000020a0| 66 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 | 64 20 70 72 69 73 6f 6e |f limite|d prison|
|000020b0| 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 | 69 65 73 2e 22 0a 48 65 | facilit|ies.".He|
|000020c0| 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 | 6c 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | also ca|lls for |
|000020d0| 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 | 64 20 66 75 6e 64 69 6e |increase|d fundin|
|000020e0| 67 20 66 6f 72 20 64 72 | 75 67 20 61 64 64 69 63 |g for dr|ug addic|
|000020f0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 | 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 0a |tion pre|vention.|
|00002100| 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 | 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 |and trea|tment pr|
|00002110| 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 0a | 0a 44 69 73 65 61 73 65 |ograms..|.Disease|
|00002120| 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 | 20 57 61 72 0a 0a 41 6c | Follows| War..Al|
|00002130| 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 62 69 |though t|he morbi|
|00002140| 64 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6d 6f 72 74 61 6c 69 |dity and| mortali|
|00002150| 74 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 |ty that |directly|
|00002160| 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 0a 69 6c 6c | result |from.ill|
|00002170| 69 63 69 74 20 64 72 75 | 67 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e |icit dru|g use in|
|00002180| 20 74 68 65 20 55 6e 69 | 74 65 64 20 53 74 61 74 | the Uni|ted Stat|
|00002190| 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e |es have |not been|
|000021a0| 20 61 64 65 71 75 61 74 | 65 6c 79 0a 6d 65 61 73 | adequat|ely.meas|
|000021b0| 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 |ured, th|ere are |
|000021c0| 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 64 | 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 |a good d|eal of d|
|000021d0| 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 62 69 |ata on t|he morbi|
|000021e0| 64 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 | 0a 6d 6f 72 74 61 6c 69 |dity and|.mortali|
|000021f0| 74 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 66 |ty that |result f|
|00002200| 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 68 | 69 62 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e |rom proh|ibition.|
|00002210| 20 45 70 69 64 65 6d 69 | 63 73 20 6f 66 20 64 69 | Epidemi|cs of di|
|00002220| 73 65 61 73 65 0a 61 6c | 77 61 79 73 20 66 6f 6c |sease.al|ways fol|
|00002230| 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 6f 6f 74 73 |low in t|he foots|
|00002240| 74 65 70 73 20 6f 66 20 | 77 61 72 73 2e 20 54 68 |teps of |wars. Th|
|00002250| 65 20 77 61 72 20 6f 6e | 20 64 72 75 67 73 20 69 |e war on| drugs i|
|00002260| 73 20 6e 6f 0a 65 78 63 | 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |s no.exc|eption. |
|00002270| 54 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 | 69 63 75 6c 74 79 20 75 |The diff|iculty u|
|00002280| 73 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 | 69 6e 74 72 61 76 65 6e |sers of |intraven|
|00002290| 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 61 64 | 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 |ously ad|minister|
|000022a0| 65 64 0a 69 6c 6c 65 67 | 61 6c 20 64 72 75 67 73 |ed.illeg|al drugs|
|000022b0| 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e | 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 69 | have in| obtaini|
|000022c0| 6e 67 20 63 6c 65 61 6e | 20 6e 65 65 64 6c 65 73 |ng clean| needles|
|000022d0| 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 79 | 6d 69 65 64 20 65 66 66 | has sty|mied eff|
|000022e0| 6f 72 74 73 0a 74 6f 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |orts.to |control |
|000022f0| 74 68 65 20 73 70 72 65 | 61 64 20 6f 66 20 64 72 |the spre|ad of dr|
|00002300| 75 67 20 61 62 75 73 65 | 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 |ug abuse| associa|
|00002310| 74 65 64 20 68 65 70 61 | 74 69 74 69 73 2c 20 41 |ted hepa|titis, A|
|00002320| 49 44 53 2c 0a 61 6e 64 | 20 74 75 62 65 72 63 75 |IDS,.and| tubercu|
|00002330| 6c 6f 73 69 73 20 28 54 | 42 29 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 |losis (T|B). Othe|
|00002340| 72 20 69 6e 66 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 |r infect|ions are|
|00002350| 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e | 67 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c | mountin|g as wel|
|00002360| 6c 2c 20 61 73 0a 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d |l, as.is| the num|
|00002370| 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 | 68 69 6c 64 72 65 6e 20 |ber of c|hildren |
|00002380| 61 6e 64 20 61 64 75 6c | 74 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 |and adul|ts who h|
|00002390| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 6b 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 |ave been| killed |
|000023a0| 69 6e 0a 62 61 74 74 6c | 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 |in.battl|es over |
|000023b0| 64 72 75 67 2d 64 65 61 | 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 75 72 |drug-dea|ling tur|
|000023c0| 66 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 | 72 69 6d 65 73 20 63 6f |fs, in c|rimes co|
|000023d0| 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 63 |mmitted |by addic|
|000023e0| 74 73 0a 74 6f 20 70 61 | 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |ts.to pa|y for th|
|000023f0| 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 66 | 69 78 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |e next f|ix, and |
|00002400| 69 6e 20 73 68 6f 6f 74 | 6f 75 74 73 20 62 65 74 |in shoot|outs bet|
|00002410| 77 65 65 6e 20 64 72 75 | 67 20 64 65 61 6c 65 72 |ween dru|g dealer|
|00002420| 73 0a 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 | 77 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 |s.and la|w enforc|
|00002430| 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 66 69 63 69 61 6c 73 2e |ement of|ficials.|
|00002440| 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | In addi|tion to |
|00002450| 72 69 73 69 6e 67 20 62 | 6f 64 79 20 63 6f 75 6e |rising b|ody coun|
|00002460| 74 73 2c 0a 74 68 65 20 | 77 61 72 27 73 20 74 6f |ts,.the |war's to|
|00002470| 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 | 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 |ll inclu|des the |
|00002480| 72 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |rending |of the s|
|00002490| 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 66 61 | 62 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 |ocial fa|bric of |
|000024a0| 74 68 65 0a 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 27 73 20 69 6e 6e |the.nati|on's inn|
|000024b0| 65 72 20 63 69 74 69 65 | 73 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 |er citie|s, espec|
|000024c0| 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e | 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 61 |ially in| black a|
|000024d0| 6e 64 20 48 69 73 70 61 | 6e 69 63 0a 63 6f 6d 6d |nd Hispa|nic.comm|
|000024e0| 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 |unities |that hav|
|000024f0| 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 |e become| the mai|
|00002500| 6e 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 | 6f 66 20 6c 61 77 20 65 |n focus |of law e|
|00002510| 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 0a 61 63 74 69 76 |nforceme|nt.activ|
|00002520| 69 74 69 65 73 2e 0a 0a | 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 |ities...|Despite |
|00002530| 74 68 65 20 73 65 76 65 | 72 65 20 70 75 6e 69 73 |the seve|re punis|
|00002540| 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 75 73 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 69 |hment us|ers of i|
|00002550| 6c 6c 69 63 69 74 20 64 | 72 75 67 73 20 66 61 63 |llicit d|rugs fac|
|00002560| 65 20 69 66 0a 63 61 75 | 67 68 74 2c 20 69 6c 6c |e if.cau|ght, ill|
|00002570| 69 63 69 74 20 64 72 75 | 67 20 75 73 65 20 69 73 |icit dru|g use is|
|00002580| 20 77 69 64 65 73 70 72 | 65 61 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | widespr|ead in t|
|00002590| 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 | 64 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 |he Unite|d States|
|000025a0| 2e 0a 41 63 63 6f 72 64 | 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 |..Accord|ing to t|
|000025b0| 68 65 20 4e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 73 74 |he Natio|nal Inst|
|000025c0| 69 74 75 74 65 20 6f 6e | 20 44 72 75 67 20 41 62 |itute on| Drug Ab|
|000025d0| 75 73 65 27 73 20 31 39 | 39 32 20 4e 61 74 69 6f |use's 19|92 Natio|
|000025e0| 6e 61 6c 0a 48 6f 75 73 | 65 68 6f 6c 64 20 53 75 |nal.Hous|ehold Su|
|000025f0| 72 76 65 79 2c 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |rvey, mo|re than |
|00002600| 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 72 65 65 20 41 6d 65 |one in t|hree Ame|
|00002610| 72 69 63 61 6e 73 20 28 | 33 36 2e 32 25 29 20 68 |ricans (|36.2%) h|
|00002620| 61 76 65 0a 75 73 65 64 | 20 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c |ave.used| illegal|
|00002630| 20 64 72 75 67 73 20 61 | 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 | drugs a|t least |
|00002640| 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 69 |once in |their li|
|00002650| 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 | 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 20 32 |fetime, |nearly 2|
|00002660| 38 0a 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f | 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 |8.millio|n Americ|
|00002670| 61 6e 73 20 28 31 31 2e | 31 25 29 20 75 73 65 64 |ans (11.|1%) used|
|00002680| 20 74 68 65 6d 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 | them in| the pre|
|00002690| 76 69 6f 75 73 20 79 65 | 61 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 0a |vious ye|ar, and.|
|000026a0| 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 31 | 34 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f |almost 1|4 millio|
|000026b0| 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 73 20 28 35 2e 35 |n Americ|ans (5.5|
|000026c0| 25 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 6d 20 64 75 72 |%) used |them dur|
|000026d0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 61 73 74 0a 6d 6f 6e |ing the |past.mon|
|000026e0| 74 68 2e 0a 0a 57 68 69 | 6c 65 20 63 68 6f 69 63 |th...Whi|le choic|
|000026f0| 65 20 6f 66 20 64 72 75 | 67 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 |e of dru|gs may v|
|00002700| 61 72 79 2c 20 69 6c 6c | 69 63 69 74 20 64 72 75 |ary, ill|icit dru|
|00002710| 67 20 75 73 65 20 69 73 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 61 |g use is| compara|
|00002720| 62 6c 65 0a 61 6d 6f 6e | 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 73 |ble.amon|g blacks|
|00002730| 2c 20 77 68 69 74 65 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 48 69 |, whites|, and Hi|
|00002740| 73 70 61 6e 69 63 73 2e | 20 4e 65 76 65 72 74 68 |spanics.| Neverth|
|00002750| 65 6c 65 73 73 2c 20 61 | 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 0a |eless, a|lthough.|
|00002760| 62 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 48 69 73 70 61 |blacks a|nd Hispa|
|00002770| 6e 69 63 73 20 6d 61 6b | 65 20 75 70 20 61 70 70 |nics mak|e up app|
|00002780| 72 6f 78 69 6d 61 74 65 | 6c 79 20 32 30 25 20 6f |roximate|ly 20% o|
|00002790| 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 53 | 0a 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 |f the US|.populat|
|000027a0| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 |ion, the|y make u|
|000027b0| 70 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 | 20 37 35 25 20 6f 66 20 |p nearly| 75% of |
|000027c0| 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6e 20 | 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 6d 65 |the men |and wome|
|000027d0| 6e 20 69 6e 20 6a 61 69 | 6c 73 0a 61 6e 64 20 70 |n in jai|ls.and p|
|000027e0| 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 66 | 6f 72 20 64 72 75 67 20 |risons f|or drug |
|000027f0| 76 69 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 2c 20 73 61 79 73 |violatio|ns, says|
|00002800| 20 4a 65 72 6f 6d 65 20 | 4d 69 6c 6c 65 72 2c 20 | Jerome |Miller, |
|00002810| 50 68 44 2c 20 66 6f 75 | 6e 64 65 72 0a 61 6e 64 |PhD, fou|nder.and|
|00002820| 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f | 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | directo|r of the|
|00002830| 20 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | 6c 20 43 65 6e 74 65 72 | Nationa|l Center|
|00002840| 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 73 74 | 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 | on Inst|itutions|
|00002850| 20 61 6e 64 0a 41 6c 74 | 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 | and.Alt|ernative|
|00002860| 73 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f | 75 70 20 69 6e 20 41 6c |s, a gro|up in Al|
|00002870| 65 78 61 6e 64 72 69 61 | 2c 20 56 61 2c 20 74 68 |exandria|, Va, th|
|00002880| 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 | 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 68 |at does |research|
|00002890| 20 61 6e 64 0a 63 6f 6e | 73 75 6c 74 61 6e 74 20 | and.con|sultant |
|000028a0| 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 | 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 6c |work in |criminal|
|000028b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 76 | 65 6e 69 6c 65 20 6a 75 | and juv|enile ju|
|000028c0| 73 74 69 63 65 2e 0a 0a | 57 69 74 68 20 6e 65 61 |stice...|With nea|
|000028d0| 72 6c 79 20 66 69 76 65 | 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 |rly five| in ever|
|000028e0| 79 20 31 30 30 30 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 73 |y 1000 A|mericans|
|000028f0| 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 | 62 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 | behind |bars on |
|00002900| 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 | 6e 0a 64 61 79 2c 20 74 |any give|n.day, t|
|00002910| 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 | 64 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 |he Unite|d States|
|00002920| 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 75 62 69 6f 75 73 | has the| dubious|
|00002930| 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0a | distinc|tion of.|
|00002940| 69 6e 63 61 72 63 65 72 | 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |incarcer|ating a |
|00002950| 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 | 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 |higher p|ercentag|
|00002960| 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 | 20 63 69 74 69 7a 65 6e |e of its| citizen|
|00002970| 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 | 6e 79 0a 63 6f 75 6e 74 |s than a|ny.count|
|00002980| 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e |ry in th|e world.|
|00002990| 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 | 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 | Thanks |in large|
|000029a0| 20 70 61 72 74 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 | part to| the cou|
|000029b0| 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 77 | 61 72 0a 6f 6e 20 64 72 |ntry's w|ar.on dr|
|000029c0| 75 67 73 2c 20 55 53 20 | 70 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 61 |ugs, US |prison a|
|000029d0| 6e 64 20 6a 61 69 6c 20 | 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 |nd jail |populati|
|000029e0| 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 32 2d 31 2f 32 20 74 69 |ons are |2-1/2 ti|
|000029f0| 6d 65 73 20 6c 61 72 67 | 65 72 0a 74 68 61 6e 20 |mes larg|er.than |
|00002a00| 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 |they wer|e in 198|
|00002a10| 30 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 | 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 68 |0. That |growth h|
|00002a20| 61 73 20 6f 75 74 70 61 | 63 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 |as outpa|ced all |
|00002a30| 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 | 20 74 6f 0a 68 6f 75 73 |attempts| to.hous|
|00002a40| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 | 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |e and ca|re for t|
|00002a50| 68 65 20 69 6e 6d 61 74 | 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 |he inmat|es. Each|
|00002a60| 20 77 65 65 6b 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 64 | week th|e United|
|00002a70| 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 20 | 6d 75 73 74 0a 61 64 64 | States |must.add|
|00002a80| 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 20 | 31 30 30 30 20 70 72 69 | nearly |1000 pri|
|00002a90| 73 6f 6e 20 62 65 64 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 |son beds| for its|
|00002aa0| 20 72 61 70 69 64 6c 79 | 20 67 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 | rapidly| growing|
|00002ab0| 20 69 6e 6d 61 74 65 0a | 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 | inmate.|populati|
|00002ac0| 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a 41 63 63 | 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 |on...Acc|ording t|
|00002ad0| 6f 20 55 53 20 42 75 72 | 65 61 75 20 6f 66 20 4a |o US Bur|eau of J|
|00002ae0| 75 73 74 69 63 65 20 73 | 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 |ustice s|tatistic|
|00002af0| 73 2c 20 6f 6e 20 44 65 | 63 65 6d 62 65 72 20 33 |s, on De|cember 3|
|00002b00| 31 2c 0a 31 39 39 33 2c | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 |1,.1993,| there w|
|00002b10| 65 72 65 20 38 38 33 2c | 36 35 36 20 69 6e 6d 61 |ere 883,|656 inma|
|00002b20| 74 65 73 20 28 35 30 2c | 34 39 33 20 77 6f 6d 65 |tes (50,|493 wome|
|00002b30| 6e 29 20 69 6e 20 73 74 | 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 0a |n) in st|ate and.|
|00002b40| 66 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 | 70 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 2e |federal |prisons.|
|00002b50| 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 34 34 | An addi|tions 44|
|00002b60| 31 2c 37 38 31 20 61 64 | 75 6c 74 73 2c 20 69 6e |1,781 ad|ults, in|
|00002b70| 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 | 33 39 2c 38 33 34 0a 77 |cluding |39,834.w|
|00002b80| 6f 6d 65 6e 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 |omen wer|e in loc|
|00002b90| 61 6c 20 6a 61 69 6c 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 4a 75 6e 65 |al jails| on June|
|00002ba0| 20 33 30 2c 20 31 39 39 | 32 2e 20 49 6e 20 31 39 | 30, 199|2. In 19|
|00002bb0| 38 30 2c 20 66 65 64 65 | 72 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 0a |80, fede|ral and.|
|00002bc0| 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 72 | 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 68 65 |state pr|isons he|
|00002bd0| 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 33 32 39 2c 38 32 31 20 |ld only |329,821 |
|00002be0| 69 6e 6d 61 74 65 73 2e | 0a 0a 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 |inmates.|..More t|
|00002bf0| 68 61 6e 20 32 30 25 20 | 6f 66 20 6d 65 6e 20 69 |han 20% |of men i|
|00002c00| 6e 20 70 72 69 73 6f 6e | 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 |n prison|s are th|
|00002c10| 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 64 72 75 67 20 76 69 6f |ere for |drug vio|
|00002c20| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | 0a 4f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 |lations.|.One in |
|00002c30| 74 68 72 65 65 20 77 6f | 6d 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 |three wo|men in p|
|00002c40| 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 65 |rison we|re sente|
|00002c50| 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 64 72 75 67 20 63 72 |nced for| drug cr|
|00002c60| 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 70 | 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e |imes, up|.from on|
|00002c70| 65 20 69 6e 20 65 69 67 | 68 74 20 69 6e 20 31 39 |e in eig|ht in 19|
|00002c80| 38 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 69 6e 63 61 72 63 65 72 |83. The |incarcer|
|00002c90| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 77 |ation of| these w|
|00002ca0| 6f 6d 65 6e 2c 20 69 6e | 0a 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 |omen, in|.particu|
|00002cb0| 6c 61 72 2c 20 68 61 73 | 20 68 61 64 20 61 6e 20 |lar, has| had an |
|00002cc0| 65 6e 6f 72 6d 6f 75 73 | 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 |enormous| impact |
|00002cd0| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 |or their| familie|
|00002ce0| 73 2e 0a 41 63 63 6f 72 | 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |s..Accor|ding to |
|00002cf0| 61 20 31 39 33 39 20 73 | 75 72 76 65 79 20 6f 66 |a 1939 s|urvey of|
|00002d00| 20 69 6e 6d 61 74 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 34 32 34 20 | inmates| of 424 |
|00002d10| 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6a 61 | 69 6c 73 20 61 63 72 6f |local ja|ils acro|
|00002d20| 73 73 0a 74 68 65 20 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 |ss.the n|ation, t|
|00002d30| 77 6f 20 74 68 69 72 64 | 73 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 63 |wo third|s of inc|
|00002d40| 61 72 63 65 72 61 74 65 | 20 77 6f 6d 65 6e 20 77 |arcerate| women w|
|00002d50| 65 72 65 20 6d 6f 74 68 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 0a 63 |ere moth|ers of.c|
|00002d60| 68 69 6c 64 72 65 6e 20 | 79 6f 75 6e 67 65 72 20 |hildren |younger |
|00002d70| 74 68 61 6e 20 31 38 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 2c 20 61 |than 18 |years, a|
|00002d80| 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 74 | 68 69 72 64 73 20 6f 66 |nd two t|hirds of|
|00002d90| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 74 | 68 65 72 73 0a 73 61 69 | the mot|hers.sai|
|00002da0| 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 63 68 69 6c 64 72 65 6e |d their |children|
|00002db0| 20 77 65 72 65 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 | were in| their c|
|00002dc0| 75 73 74 6f 64 79 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 |ustody a|t the ti|
|00002dd0| 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 0a 61 72 72 65 |me of th|eir.arre|
|00002de0| 73 74 2e 0a 0a 41 63 63 | 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 |st...Acc|ording t|
|00002df0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 | 75 67 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 |o the Dr|ug Polic|
|00002e00| 79 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 57 61 |y Founda|tion, Wa|
|00002e10| 73 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e | 2c 20 44 43 2c 20 66 72 |shington|, DC, fr|
|00002e20| 6f 6d 0a 31 39 38 30 20 | 74 6f 20 31 39 39 32 20 |om.1980 |to 1992 |
|00002e30| 66 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 |federal |and stat|
|00002e40| 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e | 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 |e govern|ment spe|
|00002e50| 6e 74 20 61 70 70 72 6f | 78 69 6d 61 74 65 6c 79 |nt appro|ximately|
|00002e60| 0a 24 31 35 30 20 62 69 | 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |.$150 bi|llion on|
|00002e70| 20 6c 61 77 20 65 6e 66 | 6f 72 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 | law enf|orcement|
|00002e80| 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | efforts| in the |
|00002e90| 77 61 72 20 61 67 61 69 | 6e 73 74 0a 69 6c 6c 65 |war agai|nst.ille|
|00002ea0| 67 61 6c 20 64 72 75 67 | 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 |gal drug|s. An ad|
|00002eb0| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 24 31 35 30 20 62 69 |ditional| $150 bi|
|00002ec0| 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 | 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 |llion is| likely |
|00002ed0| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 | 65 6e 74 0a 62 65 74 77 |to be sp|ent.betw|
|00002ee0| 65 65 6e 20 31 39 39 32 | 20 61 6e 64 20 31 39 39 |een 1992| and 199|
|00002ef0| 37 2e 20 49 6e 20 31 39 | 38 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |7. In 19|80, the |
|00002f00| 66 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 | 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 |federal |governme|
|00002f10| 6e 74 20 73 70 65 6e 74 | 20 24 31 0a 62 69 6c 6c |nt spent| $1.bill|
|00002f20| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 61 72 2e 20 |ion on t|he war. |
|00002f30| 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 | 6f 73 65 64 20 66 65 64 |The prop|osed fed|
|00002f40| 65 72 61 6c 20 64 72 75 | 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |eral dru|g contro|
|00002f50| 6c 20 62 75 64 67 65 74 | 20 66 6f 72 0a 31 39 39 |l budget| for.199|
|00002f60| 35 20 69 73 20 24 31 33 | 2e 32 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 |5 is $13|.2 billi|
|00002f70| 6f 6e 2e 20 53 74 61 74 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f |on. Stat|e and lo|
|00002f80| 63 61 6c 20 67 6f 76 65 | 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 |cal gove|rnments |
|00002f90| 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 | 6e 64 0a 24 31 36 2e 35 |will spe|nd.$16.5|
|00002fa0| 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 61 | billion| more sa|
|00002fb0| 79 73 20 70 72 65 73 73 | 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 72 |ys press| officer|
|00002fc0| 20 44 61 76 69 64 20 46 | 72 61 74 65 6c 6c 6f 2e | David F|ratello.|
|00002fd0| 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 66 6f | 75 6e 64 61 74 69 6f 6e |..The fo|undation|
|00002fe0| 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 63 72 69 74 69 | and oth|er criti|
|00002ff0| 63 73 20 73 65 65 20 73 | 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 69 74 |cs see s|imilarit|
|00003000| 69 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 | 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 0a |ies betw|een the.|
|00003010| 64 72 75 67 20 77 61 72 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |drug war| and the|
|00003020| 20 56 69 65 74 6e 61 6d | 20 77 61 72 2c 20 69 6e | Vietnam| war, in|
|00003030| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 | 6f 73 74 73 20 65 73 63 | which c|osts esc|
|00003040| 61 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0a 62 |alated a|nd the.b|
|00003050| 6f 64 79 20 63 6f 75 6e | 74 73 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |ody coun|ts mount|
|00003060| 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 |ed while| the nat|
|00003070| 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 62 |ion's ot|her prob|
|00003080| 6c 65 6d 73 20 62 65 63 | 61 6d 65 0a 69 6e 63 72 |lems bec|ame.incr|
|00003090| 65 61 73 69 6e 67 6c 79 | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 66 75 |easingly| underfu|
|000030a0| 6e 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 65 66 65 6e 64 65 |nded and| defende|
|000030b0| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 61 72 20 70 65 |rs of th|e war pe|
|000030c0| 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c | 6c 79 0a 63 6c 61 69 6d |riodical|ly.claim|
|000030d0| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 6c |ed to se|e the `l|
|000030e0| 69 67 68 74 20 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 |ight at |the end |
|000030f0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 22 0a |of the t|unnel.".|
|00003100| 0a 50 65 72 68 61 70 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 64 |.Perhaps| the sid|
|00003110| 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |e effect| of the |
|00003120| 64 72 75 67 20 77 61 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 |drug war| that ha|
|00003130| 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 0a 67 72 65 |s caused| the.gre|
|00003140| 61 74 65 73 74 20 70 75 | 62 6c 69 63 20 63 6f 6e |atest pu|blic con|
|00003150| 63 65 72 6e 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 |cern is |the nati|
|00003160| 6f 6e 27 73 20 63 6c 69 | 6d 62 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 |on's cli|mbing mu|
|00003170| 72 64 65 72 20 72 61 74 | 65 2c 0a 61 74 74 72 69 |rder rat|e,.attri|
|00003180| 62 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 | 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 |butable |in large|
|00003190| 20 70 61 72 74 20 74 6f | 20 64 72 75 67 2d 72 65 | part to| drug-re|
|000031a0| 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 72 | 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 69 |lated cr|ime in i|
|000031b0| 6e 6e 65 72 2d 63 69 74 | 79 0a 61 72 65 61 73 2e |nner-cit|y.areas.|
|000031c0| 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 63 72 69 74 69 | Like ma|ny criti|
|000031d0| 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 75 | 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f |cs of cu|rrent po|
|000031e0| 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 4d 61 | 79 6f 72 20 53 63 68 6d |licy, Ma|yor Schm|
|000031f0| 6f 6b 65 20 62 6c 61 6d | 65 73 0a 6d 75 63 68 20 |oke blam|es.much |
|00003200| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 | 69 6f 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 |of the v|iolence |
|00003210| 69 6e 20 42 61 6c 74 69 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 |in Balti|more and|
|00003220| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 | other A|merican |
|00003230| 63 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f | 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 22 66 |cities o|n.the "f|
|00003240| 61 69 6c 65 64 20 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 64 |ailed na|tional d|
|00003250| 72 75 67 20 73 74 72 61 | 74 65 67 79 2c 22 20 77 |rug stra|tegy," w|
|00003260| 68 69 63 68 20 68 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 |hich he |and othe|
|00003270| 72 73 20 73 61 79 20 68 | 61 73 0a 6d 61 64 65 20 |rs say h|as.made |
|00003280| 74 68 65 20 69 6c 6c 69 | 63 69 74 20 64 72 75 67 |the illi|cit drug|
|00003290| 20 74 72 61 64 65 20 65 | 6e 6f 72 6d 6f 75 73 6c | trade e|normousl|
|000032a0| 79 20 70 72 6f 66 69 74 | 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 22 44 |y profit|able. "D|
|000032b0| 72 75 67 0a 74 72 61 66 | 66 69 63 6b 65 72 73 20 |rug.traf|fickers |
|000032c0| 6b 69 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 | 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 |kill to |protect |
|000032d0| 6f 72 20 73 65 69 7a 65 | 20 64 72 75 67 20 74 75 |or seize| drug tu|
|000032e0| 72 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 64 64 69 63 74 73 0a |rf, and |addicts.|
|000032f0| 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 63 | 72 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f |commit c|rimes to|
|00003300| 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 6e | 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 64 | get mon|ey for d|
|00003310| 72 75 67 73 2c 22 20 68 | 65 20 73 61 79 73 2e 20 |rugs," h|e says. |
|00003320| 22 41 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 68 61 6c 66 20 74 68 65 |"Almost |half the|
|00003330| 0a 6d 75 72 64 65 72 73 | 20 69 6e 20 42 61 6c 74 |.murders| in Balt|
|00003340| 69 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e | 20 31 39 39 32 20 77 65 |imore in| 1992 we|
|00003350| 72 65 20 64 72 75 67 20 | 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 2e |re drug |related.|
|00003360| 22 0a 0a 41 63 63 6f 72 | 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |"..Accor|ding to |
|00003370| 74 68 65 20 46 65 64 65 | 72 61 6c 20 42 75 72 65 |the Fede|ral Bure|
|00003380| 61 75 20 6f 66 20 49 6e | 76 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 |au of In|vestigat|
|00003390| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 35 2e 37 | 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ion, 5.7|% of the|
|000033a0| 0a 32 32 2c 35 31 30 20 | 68 6f 6d 69 63 69 64 65 |.22,510 |homicide|
|000033b0| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f | 63 63 75 72 72 65 64 20 |s that o|ccurred |
|000033c0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 | 6e 69 74 65 64 20 53 74 |in the U|nited St|
|000033d0| 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 39 32 0a 69 6e 76 |ates in |1992.inv|
|000033e0| 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 6d 6f | 74 69 76 65 73 20 72 65 |olved mo|tives re|
|000033f0| 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 61 6e 20 69 6c 6c 65 |lated to| an ille|
|00003400| 67 61 6c 20 64 72 75 67 | 20 74 72 61 6e 73 61 63 |gal drug| transac|
|00003410| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 2c 0a 74 |tion. Ho|wever,.t|
|00003420| 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 |his numb|er does |
|00003430| 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 65 20 76 69 63 74 |not incl|ude vict|
|00003440| 69 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 63 | 72 69 6d 65 73 20 63 6f |ims of c|rimes co|
|00003450| 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 | 74 6f 0a 6f 62 74 61 69 |mmitted |to.obtai|
|00003460| 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 | 66 6f 72 20 69 6c 6c 65 |n money |for ille|
|00003470| 67 61 6c 20 64 72 75 67 | 73 20 6f 72 20 74 68 6f |gal drug|s or tho|
|00003480| 73 65 20 6b 69 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 62 61 74 |se kille|d in bat|
|00003490| 74 6c 65 73 20 6f 76 65 | 72 0a 64 72 75 67 2d 64 |tles ove|r.drug-d|
|000034a0| 65 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 | 75 72 66 2e 20 4c 6f 63 |ealing t|urf. Loc|
|000034b0| 61 6c 20 73 74 75 64 69 | 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 |al studi|es show |
|000034c0| 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d | 75 63 68 20 68 69 67 68 |that a m|uch high|
|000034d0| 65 72 0a 70 65 72 63 65 | 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 |er.perce|ntage of|
|000034e0| 20 6d 75 72 64 65 72 73 | 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 | murders| may be |
|000034f0| 64 72 75 67 20 72 65 6c | 61 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 |drug rel|ated. A |
|00003500| 73 74 75 64 79 20 6f 66 | 20 61 6c 6c 0a 68 6f 6d |study of| all.hom|
|00003510| 69 63 69 64 65 73 20 69 | 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 |icides i|nvolving|
|00003520| 20 76 69 63 74 69 6d 27 | 20 79 6f 75 6e 67 65 72 | victim'| younger|
|00003530| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 38 | 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 69 | than 18| years i|
|00003540| 6e 20 46 75 6c 74 6f 6e | 0a 43 6f 75 6e 74 79 20 |n Fulton|.County |
|00003550| 47 65 6f 72 67 69 61 2c | 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e |Georgia,| between|
|00003560| 20 31 39 38 38 20 61 6e | 64 20 31 39 39 32 20 28 | 1988 an|d 1992 (|
|00003570| 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 61 20 6d 6f 74 69 |for whic|h a moti|
|00003580| 76 65 20 77 61 73 0a 64 | 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 |ve was.d|etermine|
|00003590| 64 29 2c 20 73 68 6f 77 | 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 |d), show|ed that |
|000035a0| 31 32 31 20 28 32 31 25 | 29 20 77 65 72 65 20 63 |121 (21%|) were c|
|000035b0| 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 69 6c 6c 65 |onnected| to ille|
|000035c0| 67 61 6c 20 64 72 75 67 | 0a 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 |gal drug|.activit|
|000035d0| 79 20 28 4d 4d 57 52 20 | 4d 6f 72 53 20 4d 6f 4d |y (MMWR |MorS MoM|
|000035e0| 20 57 6b 6c 79 20 52 65 | 70 2e 20 31 39 39 34 3b | Wkly Re|p. 1994;|
|000035f0| 34 33 3a 32 35 31 2d 32 | 36 31 29 2e 20 41 6e 6f |43:251-2|61). Ano|
|00003600| 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 75 | 64 79 0a 73 68 6f 77 65 |ther stu|dy.showe|
|00003610| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 34 | 33 34 20 28 32 30 25 29 |d that 4|34 (20%)|
|00003620| 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 68 6f 6d 69 63 69 64 65 | of all |homicide|
|00003630| 73 20 69 6e 20 4c 6f 73 | 20 41 6e 67 65 6c 65 73 |s in Los| Angeles|
|00003640| 2c 20 43 61 6c 69 66 2c | 0a 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e |, Calif,|.between|
|00003650| 20 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 | 20 31 39 38 36 20 61 6e | January| 1986 an|
|00003660| 64 20 41 75 67 75 73 74 | 20 31 39 38 38 20 69 6e |d August| 1988 in|
|00003670| 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 | 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 64 |volved i|llegal d|
|00003680| 72 75 67 73 0a 28 41 4a | 44 43 2e 20 31 39 39 32 |rugs.(AJ|DC. 1992|
|00003690| 3b 31 34 36 3a 36 38 33 | 38 38 37 29 0a 0a 54 68 |;146:683|887)..Th|
|000036a0| 65 20 64 65 63 72 69 6d | 69 6e 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 |e decrim|inalizat|
|000036b0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 | 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 64 |ion of i|llegal d|
|000036c0| 72 75 67 20 63 6f 75 6c | 64 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c |rug coul|d greatl|
|000036d0| 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 0a 66 6f 72 |y reduce| the.for|
|000036e0| 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 62 |ces that| drive b|
|000036f0| 6f 74 68 20 76 69 6f 6c | 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 6d |oth viol|ent crim|
|00003700| 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 72 69 6d 65 73 20 61 67 |es and c|rimes ag|
|00003710| 61 69 6e 73 74 0a 70 72 | 6f 70 65 72 74 79 2c 20 |ainst.pr|operty, |
|00003720| 53 63 68 6d 6f 6b 65 20 | 73 61 79 73 2e 0a 0a 42 |Schmoke |says...B|
|00003730| 61 6c 74 69 6d 6f 72 65 | 2c 20 68 65 20 73 61 79 |altimore|, he say|
|00003740| 73 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 |s, is a |perfect |
|00003750| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 | 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 61 |example |of how a|
|00003760| 6e 64 20 77 68 79 20 74 | 68 65 0a 6e 61 74 69 6f |nd why t|he.natio|
|00003770| 6e 61 6c 20 64 72 75 67 | 20 73 74 72 61 74 65 67 |nal drug| strateg|
|00003780| 79 20 69 73 20 66 61 69 | 6c 69 6e 67 2e 20 57 69 |y is fai|ling. Wi|
|00003790| 74 68 20 34 38 2c 30 30 | 30 20 68 65 72 6f 69 6e |th 48,00|0 heroin|
|000037a0| 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 63 | 61 69 6e 65 0a 75 73 65 | and coc|aine.use|
|000037b0| 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 35 2c 33 30 |rs and o|nly 5,30|
|000037c0| 30 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d | 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 6f 74 |0 treatm|ent slot|
|000037d0| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 |s, the o|nly ther|
|000037e0| 61 70 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 0a 61 64 64 69 63 74 73 |apy most|.addicts|
|000037f0| 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 | 20 69 73 20 61 72 72 65 | receive| is arre|
|00003800| 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 63 61 72 63 65 72 61 |st and i|ncarcera|
|00003810| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 22 57 | 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 31 |tion. "W|e made 1|
|00003820| 38 30 30 30 0a 64 72 75 | 67 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 |8000.dru|g-relate|
|00003830| 64 20 61 72 72 65 73 74 | 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 79 |d arrest|s last y|
|00003840| 65 61 72 2e 20 46 69 66 | 74 79 2d 66 69 76 65 20 |ear. Fif|ty-five |
|00003850| 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 |percent |of the c|
|00003860| 61 73 65 73 0a 68 61 6e | 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 |ases.han|dled by |
|00003870| 74 68 65 20 42 61 6c 74 | 69 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 74 |the Balt|imore st|
|00003880| 61 74 65 27 73 20 61 74 | 74 6f 72 6e 65 79 27 73 |ate's at|torney's|
|00003890| 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 64 72 75 67 | office |are drug|
|000038a0| 0a 6f 66 66 65 6e 73 65 | 73 2e 22 20 20 54 68 65 |.offense|s." The|
|000038b0| 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | 6c 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 | nationa|l situat|
|000038c0| 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 |ion is n|ot much |
|000038d0| 62 65 74 74 65 72 2e 20 | 41 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e |better. |Accordin|
|000038e0| 67 0a 74 6f 20 66 65 64 | 65 72 61 6c 20 66 69 67 |g.to fed|eral fig|
|000038f0| 75 72 65 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 |ures, th|ere are |
|00003900| 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 32 2e 37 37 20 6d |more tha|n 2.77 m|
|00003910| 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 73 |illion A|mericans|
|00003920| 20 69 6e 0a 6e 65 65 64 | 20 6f 66 20 74 72 65 61 | in.need| of trea|
|00003930| 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 64 64 69 63 74 |tment fo|r addict|
|00003940| 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 69 | 6c 6c 69 63 69 74 20 64 |ion to i|llicit d|
|00003950| 72 75 67 73 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 0a 36 |rugs, bu|t only.6|
|00003960| 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 73 | 6c 6f 74 73 20 69 6e 20 |00,000 s|lots in |
|00003970| 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 27 73 20 74 72 65 |the nati|on's tre|
|00003980| 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 | 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 |atment f|acilitie|
|00003990| 73 2e 20 0a 0a 42 72 65 | 61 64 69 6e 67 20 47 72 |s. ..Bre|ading Gr|
|000039a0| 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 48 49 56 20 61 6e 64 |ound for| HIV and|
|000039b0| 20 54 42 0a 0a 41 6c 74 | 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 | TB..Alt|hough th|
|000039c0| 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | 27 73 20 66 65 61 72 73 |e public|'s fears|
|000039d0| 20 73 65 65 6d 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 63 65 6e 74 | seem to| be cent|
|000039e0| 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 64 72 75 67 2d 72 65 6c |ered on |drug-rel|
|000039f0| 61 74 65 64 0a 76 69 6f | 6c 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 74 |ated.vio|lence, t|
|00003a00| 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 64 65 61 |he numbe|r of dea|
|00003a10| 74 68 73 20 63 61 75 73 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 69 |ths caus|ed by di|
|00003a20| 73 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 | 70 72 65 61 64 20 62 79 |seases s|pread by|
|00003a30| 0a 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 | 68 79 70 6f 64 65 72 6d |.shared |hypoderm|
|00003a40| 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 6c | 65 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 |ic needl|es is ma|
|00003a50| 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 73 | 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 |ny times| greater|
|00003a60| 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 | and gro|wing eve|
|00003a70| 72 79 0a 79 65 61 72 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 77 |ry.year.| The new|
|00003a80| 73 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 |s media |continue|
|00003a90| 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 63 75 | 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | to focu|s on the|
|00003aa0| 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 | 73 20 6b 69 6c 6c 65 64 | hundred|s killed|
|00003ab0| 20 69 6e 0a 64 72 75 67 | 20 77 61 72 73 20 62 75 | in.drug| wars bu|
|00003ac0| 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 6c | 69 74 74 6c 65 20 61 74 |t give l|ittle at|
|00003ad0| 74 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 |tention |to the t|
|00003ae0| 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 |ens of t|housands|
|00003af0| 0a 64 79 69 6e 67 20 6f | 66 20 64 69 73 65 61 73 |.dying o|f diseas|
|00003b00| 65 73 20 73 70 72 65 61 | 64 20 62 79 20 49 56 20 |es sprea|d by IV |
|00003b10| 64 72 75 67 20 75 73 65 | 20 65 61 63 68 20 79 65 |drug use| each ye|
|00003b20| 61 72 2e 0a 0a 41 63 63 | 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 |ar...Acc|ording t|
|00003b30| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 | 6e 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f |o the Ce|nters fo|
|00003b40| 72 20 44 69 73 65 61 73 | 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f |r Diseas|e Contro|
|00003b50| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 | 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e |l and Pr|evention|
|00003b60| 27 73 0a 4f 63 74 6f 62 | 65 72 20 31 39 39 33 20 |'s.Octob|er 1993 |
|00003b70| 48 77 2f 4d 44 53 20 53 | 75 72 76 65 69 6c 6c 61 |Hw/MDS S|urveilla|
|00003b80| 6e 63 65 20 52 65 70 6f | 72 74 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d |nce Repo|rt, from|
|00003b90| 20 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 72 | 20 31 39 39 32 0a 74 68 | October| 1992.th|
|00003ba0| 72 6f 75 67 68 20 53 65 | 70 74 65 6d 62 65 72 20 |rough Se|ptember |
|00003bb0| 31 39 39 33 2c 20 32 36 | 2c 30 33 33 20 70 65 6f |1993, 26|,033 peo|
|00003bc0| 70 6c 65 20 28 31 39 2c | 31 34 32 20 6d 65 6e 20 |ple (19,|142 men |
|00003bd0| 61 6e 64 20 36 2c 33 39 | 31 0a 77 6f 6d 65 6e 29 |and 6,39|1.women)|
|00003be0| 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 | 65 64 20 41 49 44 53 20 | develop|ed AIDS |
|00003bf0| 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |attribut|able to |
|00003c00| 6e 65 65 64 6c 65 73 20 | 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 64 |needles |shared d|
|00003c10| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 56 | 0a 64 72 75 67 20 75 73 |uring IV|.drug us|
|00003c20| 65 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 33 2c 35 37 36 |e. Anoth|er 3,576|
|00003c30| 20 28 31 31 30 32 20 6d | 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 32 | (1102 m|en and 2|
|00003c40| 34 37 34 20 77 6f 6d 65 | 6e 29 20 64 65 76 65 6c |474 wome|n) devel|
|00003c50| 6f 70 65 64 20 41 49 44 | 53 0a 74 68 72 6f 75 67 |oped AID|S.throug|
|00003c60| 68 20 68 65 74 65 72 6f | 73 65 78 75 61 6c 20 63 |h hetero|sexual c|
|00003c70| 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 49 56 20 64 |ontact w|ith IV d|
|00003c80| 72 75 67 20 75 73 65 72 | 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 |rug user|s. In ad|
|00003c90| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 33 39 37 0a 63 68 69 6c |dition, |397.chil|
|00003ca0| 64 72 65 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 49 56 20 64 72 75 67 2d |dren of |IV drug-|
|00003cb0| 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f | 74 68 65 72 73 20 6f 72 |using mo|thers or|
|00003cc0| 20 66 61 74 68 65 72 73 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 64 69 | fathers| were di|
|00003cd0| 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 64 20 | 61 73 0a 68 61 76 69 6e |agnosed |as.havin|
|00003ce0| 67 20 41 49 44 53 2e 20 | 41 6c 6c 20 74 6f 74 61 |g AIDS. |All tota|
|00003cf0| 6c 65 64 2c 20 33 30 2c | 30 30 36 20 63 61 73 65 |led, 30,|006 case|
|00003d00| 73 20 6f 66 20 41 49 44 | 53 2c 20 6f 72 20 33 30 |s of AID|S, or 30|
|00003d10| 2e 33 25 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6c 6c 0a 6e 65 77 20 41 |.3% of a|ll.new A|
|00003d20| 49 44 53 20 63 61 73 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 31 39 39 |IDS case|s in 199|
|00003d30| 32 2c 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 63 61 75 73 65 64 20 62 |2, were |caused b|
|00003d40| 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 6d | 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 68 |y contam|inated h|
|00003d50| 79 70 6f 64 65 72 6d 69 | 63 0a 6e 65 65 64 6c 65 |ypodermi|c.needle|
|00003d60| 73 2e 0a 0a 44 65 73 70 | 69 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 |s...Desp|ite this|
|00003d70| 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 74 | 6f 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 | great t|oll in d|
|00003d80| 65 61 74 68 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 6f |eath and| the eno|
|00003d90| 72 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 74 | 72 61 69 6e 20 6f 6e 0a |rmous st|rain on.|
|00003da0| 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 | 65 61 6c 74 68 20 73 65 |public h|ealth se|
|00003db0| 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 | 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c |rvices, |many pol|
|00003dc0| 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6c | 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 73 |itical l|eaders s|
|00003dd0| 74 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 | 6f 6e 67 6c 79 0a 6f 70 |till str|ongly.op|
|00003de0| 70 6f 73 65 20 6e 65 65 | 64 6c 65 20 65 78 63 68 |pose nee|dle exch|
|00003df0| 61 6e 67 65 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 65 |ange pro|grams, e|
|00003e00| 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 20 73 74 75 64 69 |ven thou|gh studi|
|00003e10| 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 | 74 68 61 74 0a 74 68 65 |es show |that.the|
|00003e20| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 | program|s are ef|
|00003e30| 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 | 69 6e 20 72 65 64 75 63 |fective |in reduc|
|00003e40| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 6f |ing the |spread o|
|00003e50| 66 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 0a | 69 6d 6d 75 6e 6f 64 65 |f human.|immunode|
|00003e60| 66 69 63 69 65 6e 63 79 | 20 76 69 72 75 73 20 28 |ficiency| virus (|
|00003e70| 48 49 56 29 20 69 6e 66 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |HIV) inf|ection. |
|00003e80| 4e 69 6e 65 20 73 74 61 | 74 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c |Nine sta|tes stil|
|00003e90| 6c 20 68 61 76 65 0a 6c | 61 77 73 20 74 68 61 74 |l have.l|aws that|
|00003ea0| 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 | 20 61 64 64 69 63 74 73 | prevent| addicts|
|00003eb0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 62 | 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | from ob|taining |
|00003ec0| 73 74 65 72 69 6c 65 20 | 68 79 70 6f 64 65 72 6d |sterile |hypoderm|
|00003ed0| 69 63 0a 6e 65 65 64 6c | 65 73 2e 0a 0a 4f 70 70 |ic.needl|es...Opp|
|00003ee0| 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 6f | 66 20 6e 65 65 64 6c 65 |onents o|f needle|
|00003ef0| 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 | 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | exchang|e progra|
|00003f00| 6d 73 20 61 72 67 75 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 |ms argue| that pr|
|00003f10| 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 0a | 61 64 64 69 63 74 73 20 |oviding.|addicts |
|00003f20| 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 65 | 72 69 6c 65 20 6e 65 65 |with ste|rile nee|
|00003f30| 64 6c 65 73 20 63 6f 6e | 64 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 |dles con|dones th|
|00003f40| 65 69 72 20 69 6c 6c 65 | 67 61 6c 20 62 65 68 61 |eir ille|gal beha|
|00003f50| 76 69 6f 72 2e 0a 48 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 |vior..Ho|wever, a|
|00003f60| 64 76 6f 63 61 74 65 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |dvocates| for the|
|00003f70| 73 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 73 20 73 61 79 20 |se progr|ams say |
|00003f80| 74 68 61 74 20 61 74 20 | 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 6f |that at |least so|
|00003f90| 6d 65 20 6f 66 0a 74 68 | 69 73 20 72 65 73 69 73 |me of.th|is resis|
|00003fa0| 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 65 | 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 61 |tance re|flects a|
|00003fb0| 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c | 79 69 6e 67 20 62 65 6c |n underl|ying bel|
|00003fc0| 69 65 66 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 69 6c 6c 69 63 69 74 |ief that| illicit|
|00003fd0| 20 64 72 75 67 0a 75 73 | 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 | drug.us|ers shou|
|00003fe0| 6c 64 20 70 61 79 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 |ld pay f|or their|
|00003ff0| 20 63 72 69 6d 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 | crime w|ith thei|
|00004000| 72 20 6c 69 76 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 |r lives |and that|
|00004010| 20 74 68 65 69 72 0a 64 | 65 61 74 68 73 20 77 69 | their.d|eaths wi|
|00004020| 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 |ll deter| others |
|00004030| 66 72 6f 6d 20 75 73 69 | 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 |from usi|ng such |
|00004040| 64 72 75 67 73 2e 0a 0a | 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 |drugs...|More tha|
|00004050| 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 68 | 61 6d 70 69 6f 6e 20 6f |n one ch|ampion o|
|00004060| 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 7a | 65 72 6f 2d 20 74 6f 6c |f the "z|ero- tol|
|00004070| 65 72 61 6e 63 65 22 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 68 |erance" |policy h|
|00004080| 61 73 0a 70 75 62 6c 69 | 63 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 |as.publi|cly desc|
|00004090| 72 69 62 65 64 20 64 72 | 75 67 20 75 73 65 72 73 |ribed dr|ug users|
|000040a0| 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 65 | 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | as dese|rving th|
|000040b0| 65 20 77 6f 72 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 66 61 74 65 73 |e worst |of fates|
|000040c0| 2e 20 49 6e 0a 31 39 33 | 38 2c 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 |. In.193|8, forme|
|000040d0| 72 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 | 4c 61 64 79 20 4e 61 6e |r First |Lady Nan|
|000040e0| 63 79 20 52 65 61 67 61 | 6e 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 74 |cy Reaga|n told t|
|000040f0| 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 22 69 |he press| that "i|
|00004100| 66 0a 79 6f 75 27 72 65 | 20 61 20 63 61 73 75 61 |f.you're| a casua|
|00004110| 6c 20 64 72 75 67 20 75 | 73 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 |l drug u|ser, you|
|00004120| 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 20 | 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 | are an |accompli|
|00004130| 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 | 72 64 65 72 2e 22 0a 46 |ce to mu|rder.".F|
|00004140| 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 4c 6f | 73 20 41 6e 67 65 6c 65 |ormer Lo|s Angele|
|00004150| 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 | 20 61 20 63 68 69 65 66 |s police| a chief|
|00004160| 20 44 61 72 79 6c 20 47 | 61 74 65 73 20 77 65 6e | Daryl G|ates wen|
|00004170| 74 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 | 72 20 62 79 0a 61 64 76 |t furthe|r by.adv|
|00004180| 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 53 20 53 65 6e |ising th|e US Sen|
|00004190| 61 74 65 20 4a 75 64 69 | 63 69 61 72 79 20 43 6f |ate Judi|ciary Co|
|000041a0| 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 22 63 61 |mmittee |that "ca|
|000041b0| 73 75 61 6c 20 64 72 75 | 67 0a 75 73 65 72 73 22 |sual dru|g.users"|
|000041c0| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 22 74 61 6b 65 | should |be "take|
|000041d0| 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 68 6f 74 2e 22 |n out an|d shot."|
|000041e0| 20 0a 0a 52 65 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 68 79 70 6f | ..Reuse| of hypo|
|000041f0| 64 65 72 6d 69 63 20 6e | 65 65 64 6c 65 73 20 62 |dermic n|eedles b|
|00004200| 79 20 61 64 64 69 63 74 | 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 |y addict|s also r|
|00004210| 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 | 6e 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6b |esults i|n an unk|
|00004220| 6e 6f 77 6e 0a 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 |nown.num|ber of c|
|00004230| 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 68 65 70 61 74 69 74 69 |ases of |hepatiti|
|00004240| 73 20 42 2c 20 62 61 63 | 74 65 72 65 6d 69 61 2c |s B, bac|teremia,|
|00004250| 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 69 6e 66 65 63 | and oth|er infec|
|00004260| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 0a 53 | 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |tions..S|ome of t|
|00004270| 68 65 73 65 20 64 69 73 | 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 |hese dis|eases ar|
|00004280| 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 | 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 |e also t|ransmitt|
|00004290| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | 78 75 61 6c 20 70 61 72 |ed to se|xual par|
|000042a0| 74 6e 65 72 73 2c 0a 63 | 68 69 6c 64 72 65 6e 2c |tners,.c|hildren,|
|000042b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 | and oth|ers in t|
|000042c0| 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 | 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 20 44 |he commu|nity. D|
|000042d0| 69 73 65 61 73 65 20 73 | 70 72 65 61 64 20 62 79 |isease s|pread by|
|000042e0| 0a 63 6f 6e 74 61 6d 49 | 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 |.contamI|nated ne|
|000042f0| 65 64 6c 65 73 20 69 73 | 20 63 6c 65 61 72 6c 79 |edles is| clearly|
|00004300| 20 61 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 | a major| public |
|00004310| 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 0a 74 |health p|roblem.t|
|00004320| 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 61 64 65 71 75 |hat is n|ot adequ|
|00004330| 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 64 | 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 |ately ad|dressed |
|00004340| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6e |by the c|urrent n|
|00004350| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 64 72 75 67 0a 63 6f 6e |ational |drug.con|
|00004360| 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c | 69 63 79 2e 0a 0a 42 79 |trol pol|icy...By|
|00004370| 20 69 6e 63 61 72 63 65 | 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c | incarce|rating l|
|00004380| 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 |arge num|bers of |
|00004390| 64 72 75 67 20 75 73 65 | 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |drug use|rs, the |
|000043a0| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 | 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 0a |nation h|as been.|
|000043b0| 68 6f 75 73 69 6e 67 20 | 6d 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 |housing |men and |
|000043c0| 77 6f 6d 65 6e 20 61 74 | 20 68 69 67 68 20 72 69 |women at| high ri|
|000043d0| 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 48 49 | 56 20 69 6e 66 65 63 74 |sk of HI|V infect|
|000043e0| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 54 42 20 69 6e 0a 67 72 |ion and |TB in.gr|
|000043f0| 65 61 74 6c 79 20 6f 76 | 65 72 63 72 6f 77 64 65 |eatly ov|ercrowde|
|00004400| 64 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 | 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e |d facili|ties, in|
|00004410| 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 | 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 | an envi|ronment |
|00004420| 74 68 61 74 20 65 6e 63 | 6f 75 72 61 67 65 73 0a |that enc|ourages.|
|00004430| 74 68 65 20 73 70 72 65 | 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |the spre|ad of th|
|00004440| 65 73 65 20 64 69 73 65 | 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e |ese dise|ases. In|
|00004450| 6d 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e | 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 |mates in|fected w|
|00004460| 69 74 68 20 48 49 56 20 | 61 6e 64 20 54 42 0a 61 |ith HIV |and TB.a|
|00004470| 72 65 20 61 74 20 68 69 | 67 68 20 72 69 73 6b 20 |re at hi|gh risk |
|00004480| 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 61 |for deve|loping a|
|00004490| 63 74 69 76 65 20 54 42 | 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 72 |ctive TB| and spr|
|000044a0| 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 | 74 20 69 6e 0a 70 72 69 |eading i|t in.pri|
|000044b0| 73 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |son and |when the|
|000044c0| 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 | 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 |y are re|leased, |
|000044d0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 |in the c|ommunity|
|000044e0| 2e 20 4f 76 65 72 74 61 | 78 65 64 0a 6d 65 64 69 |. Overta|xed.medi|
|000044f0| 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 66 | 66 73 20 61 74 20 63 6f |cal staf|fs at co|
|00004500| 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c |rrection|al facil|
|00004510| 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 62 |ities ar|e not ab|
|00004520| 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 | 74 65 63 74 0a 61 6e 64 |le to de|tect.and|
|00004530| 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 | treat m|any of t|
|00004540| 68 65 20 69 6e 66 65 63 | 74 69 6f 75 73 20 63 61 |he infec|tious ca|
|00004550| 73 65 73 20 28 4a 41 4d | 41 2e 31 39 39 32 3b 32 |ses (JAM|A.1992;2|
|00004560| 47 38 3a 33 31 37 37 2d | 33 31 37 38 29 2e 0a 0a |G8:3177-|3178)...|
|00004570| 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 54 42 20 |The rate|s of TB |
|00004580| 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 6a 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e |in some |jails an|
|00004590| 64 20 70 72 69 73 6f 6e | 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 |d prison|s have s|
|000045a0| 6b 79 72 6f 63 6b 65 74 | 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 0a 31 |kyrocket|ed. In.1|
|000045b0| 39 25 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 61 73 65 20 72 61 74 |9%, the |case rat|
|000045c0| 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |e in the| general|
|000045d0| 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 | populat|ion was |
|000045e0| 31 33 2e 37 20 70 65 72 | 20 31 25 20 30 30 30 2e |13.7 per| 1% 000.|
|000045f0| 0a 43 61 73 65 20 72 61 | 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 63 |.Case ra|tes in c|
|00004600| 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 20 66 61 63 69 |orrectio|nal faci|
|00004610| 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e |lities h|ave been|
|00004620| 20 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 | 20 61 73 20 34 30 30 20 | as high| as 400 |
|00004630| 74 6f 0a 35 30 30 20 70 | 65 72 20 31 30 30 30 30 |to.500 p|er 10000|
|00004640| 30 2e 0a 0a 60 44 65 63 | 69 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 27 |0...`Dec|imating'|
|00004650| 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 43 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 | Black C|ommuniti|
|00004660| 65 73 0a 0a 22 54 68 65 | 20 64 72 75 67 20 77 61 |es.."The| drug wa|
|00004670| 72 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |r takes |most of |
|00004680| 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c | 61 74 65 72 61 6c 20 63 |its coll|ateral c|
|00004690| 61 73 75 61 6c 74 69 65 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |asualtie|s from t|
|000046a0| 68 65 0a 69 6e 6e 65 72 | 20 63 69 74 69 65 73 2c |he.inner| cities,|
|000046b0| 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 45 | 74 68 61 6e 20 4e 61 64 |" says E|than Nad|
|000046c0| 65 6c 6d 61 6e 6e 2c 20 | 50 68 44 2c 20 61 73 73 |elmann, |PhD, ass|
|000046d0| 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 70 | 72 6f 66 65 73 73 6f 72 |istant p|rofessor|
|000046e0| 20 61 74 0a 50 72 69 6e | 63 65 74 6f 6e 20 28 4e | at.Prin|ceton (N|
|000046f0| 4a 29 20 55 6e 69 76 65 | 72 73 69 74 79 27 73 20 |J) Unive|rsity's |
|00004700| 57 6f 6f 64 72 6f 77 20 | 57 69 6c 73 6f 6e 20 53 |Woodrow |Wilson S|
|00004710| 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 | 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 |chool of| Public |
|00004720| 61 6e 64 0a 49 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 |and.Inte|rnationa|
|00004730| 6c 20 41 66 66 61 69 72 | 73 2e 20 22 44 72 75 67 |l Affair|s. "Drug|
|00004740| 20 70 72 6f 68 69 62 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 | prohibi|tion has|
|00004750| 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 | 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 61 | created| a perma|
|00004760| 6e 65 6e 74 0a 75 6e 64 | 65 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 |nent.und|er-class|
|00004770| 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 65 6d | 70 6c 6f 79 61 62 6c 65 | of unem|ployable|
|00004780| 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 2d 63 | 69 74 79 20 79 6f 75 74 | inner-c|ity yout|
|00004790| 68 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 | 20 6c 69 76 65 73 20 68 |hs whose| lives h|
|000047a0| 61 76 65 0a 62 65 63 6f | 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 65 6c |ave.beco|me hopel|
|000047b0| 65 73 73 6c 79 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 77 6f 76 65 6e |essly in|terwoven|
|000047c0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 72 | 75 67 20 63 72 69 6d 65 | with dr|ug crime|
|000047d0| 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 6f | 20 69 6e 20 74 75 72 6e | and who| in turn|
|000047e0| 20 61 72 65 0a 62 65 63 | 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 | are.bec|oming pa|
|000047f0| 72 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f | 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 |rents to| another|
|00004800| 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 | generat|ion of d|
|00004810| 79 73 66 75 6e 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 0a 63 68 69 |ysfuncti|onal.chi|
|00004820| 6c 64 72 65 6e 2e 22 0a | 0a 54 68 65 20 77 61 72 |ldren.".|.The war|
|00004830| 20 6f 6e 20 64 72 75 67 | 73 20 68 61 73 20 76 69 | on drug|s has vi|
|00004840| 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 64 65 63 69 6d 61 74 65 |rtually |decimate|
|00004850| 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 62 | 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6d |d many b|lack com|
|00004860| 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 | 0a 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 |munities|.and has|
|00004870| 20 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 | led to |increasi|
|00004880| 6e 67 20 70 6f 76 65 72 | 74 79 2c 20 61 6c 69 65 |ng pover|ty, alie|
|00004890| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 76 69 6f 6c |nation, |and viol|
|000048a0| 65 6e 74 0a 61 6e 74 69 | 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 62 |ent.anti|social b|
|000048b0| 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2c | 20 73 61 79 73 20 4d 69 |ehavior,| says Mi|
|000048c0| 6c 6c 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 4e 61 74 69 |ller of |the Nati|
|000048d0| 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 65 6e | 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 0a 49 |onal Cen|ter on.I|
|000048e0| 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |nstituti|ons and |
|000048f0| 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 | 69 76 65 73 2e 20 4d 69 |Alternat|ives. Mi|
|00004900| 6c 6c 65 72 2c 20 77 68 | 6f 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 |ller, wh|o is aut|
|00004910| 68 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 53 | 65 61 72 63 68 0a 61 6e |hor of S|earch.an|
|00004920| 64 20 44 65 73 74 72 6f | 79 3a 20 41 66 72 69 63 |d Destro|y: Afric|
|00004930| 61 6e 2d 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 20 4d 61 6c 65 |an-Ameri|can Male|
|00004940| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 43 72 69 6d 69 6e |s and th|e Crimin|
|00004950| 61 6c 20 4a 75 73 74 69 | 63 65 0a 53 79 73 74 65 |al Justi|ce.Syste|
|00004960| 6d 20 28 4e 65 77 20 59 | 6f 72 6b 2c 20 4e 59 3a |m (New Y|ork, NY:|
|00004970| 20 43 61 6d 62 72 69 64 | 67 65 20 55 6e 69 76 65 | Cambrid|ge Unive|
|00004980| 72 73 69 74 79 20 50 72 | 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 |rsity Pr|ess. In |
|00004990| 70 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 | 73 61 79 73 0a 68 69 73 |press), |says.his|
|000049a0| 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 27 | 73 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 | center'|s figure|
|000049b0| 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 37 35 25 20 |s show t|hat 75% |
|000049c0| 74 6f 20 33 30 25 2d 6f | 66 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 |to 30%-o|f black |
|000049d0| 6d 65 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 62 65 0a 61 72 72 65 |men will| be.arre|
|000049e0| 73 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 | 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e |sted at |least on|
|000049f0| 63 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 |ce by th|e time t|
|00004a00| 68 65 79 20 72 65 61 63 | 68 20 33 35 20 79 65 61 |hey reac|h 35 yea|
|00004a10| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 67 | 65 0a 0a 22 54 68 6f 73 |rs of ag|e.."Thos|
|00004a20| 65 20 77 68 6f 20 73 70 | 65 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 |e who sp|end time|
|00004a30| 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 72 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | in corr|ectional|
|00004a40| 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 | 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | facilit|ies are |
|00004a50| 63 6f 6d 70 65 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 74 6f 0a 61 64 6f |compelle|d to.ado|
|00004a60| 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 | 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 6e |pt the v|alues an|
|00004a70| 64 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e | 74 20 74 61 63 74 69 63 |d violen|t tactic|
|00004a80| 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 |s necess|ary to s|
|00004a90| 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 | 6e 0a 74 68 65 73 65 20 |urvive i|n.these |
|00004aa0| 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 | 65 73 2c 22 20 4d 69 6c |faciliti|es," Mil|
|00004ab0| 6c 65 72 20 73 61 79 73 | 2d 20 22 54 68 65 79 20 |ler says|- "They |
|00004ac0| 74 68 65 6e 20 62 72 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 73 65 |then bri|ng these|
|00004ad0| 20 61 6e 74 69 73 6f 63 | 69 61 6c 0a 73 75 72 76 | antisoc|ial.surv|
|00004ae0| 69 76 61 6c 20 74 61 63 | 74 69 63 73 20 62 61 63 |ival tac|tics bac|
|00004af0| 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 |k out to| the str|
|00004b00| 65 65 74 73 2e 0a 0a 22 | 54 68 65 20 77 61 72 20 |eets..."|The war |
|00004b10| 6f 6e 20 64 72 75 67 73 | 20 69 73 20 63 61 75 73 |on drugs| is caus|
|00004b20| 69 6e 67 20 66 61 72 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 73 |ing far |more des|
|00004b30| 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 |truction| than th|
|00004b40| 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 | 0a 69 6c 6c 69 63 69 74 |e use of|.illicit|
|00004b50| 20 64 72 75 67 73 20 65 | 76 65 72 20 63 6f 75 6c | drugs e|ver coul|
|00004b60| 64 2e 22 20 4d 69 6c 6c | 65 72 20 62 6c 61 6d 65 |d." Mill|er blame|
|00004b70| 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e |s much o|f the in|
|00004b80| 6e 65 72 2d 63 69 74 79 | 0a 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e 63 |ner-city|.violenc|
|00004b90| 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |e on som|e of the|
|00004ba0| 20 64 72 75 67 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 73 74 | drug co|ntrol st|
|00004bb0| 72 61 74 65 67 69 65 73 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 |rategies| used by|
|00004bc0| 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 2e | 0a 22 54 68 65 20 77 69 | police.|."The wi|
|00004bd0| 64 65 73 70 72 65 61 64 | 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |despread| use of |
|00004be0| 73 74 69 66 66 20 73 65 | 6e 74 65 6e 63 65 73 20 |stiff se|ntences |
|00004bf0| 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 | 20 64 72 75 67 20 75 73 |to force| drug us|
|00004c00| 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 0a | 6d 69 6e 6f 72 20 64 65 |ers and.|minor de|
|00004c10| 61 6c 65 72 73 20 74 6f | 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 |alers to| inform |
|00004c20| 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 73 20 68 61 73 20 68 65 |on other|s has he|
|00004c30| 6c 70 65 64 20 65 73 63 | 61 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 |lped esc|alate th|
|00004c40| 65 0a 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e | 63 65 2c 22 20 68 65 20 |e.violen|ce," he |
|00004c50| 73 61 79 73 2e 20 22 47 | 61 6e 67 2d 72 65 6c 61 |says. "G|ang-rela|
|00004c60| 74 65 64 20 6d 75 72 64 | 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 |ted murd|ers have|
|00004c70| 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 0a | become |the way.|
|00004c80| 79 6f 75 6e 67 20 6d 65 | 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 |young me|n are ex|
|00004c90| 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c |pected t|o establ|
|00004ca0| 69 73 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 | 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 |ish memb|ership i|
|00004cb0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 | 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 0a |n the gr|oup and.|
|00004cc0| 63 6f 6e 76 69 6e 63 65 | 20 66 65 6c 6c 6f 77 20 |convince| fellow |
|00004cd0| 67 61 6e 67 20 6d 65 6d | 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 |gang mem|bers tha|
|00004ce0| 74 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 | 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6e |t they'r|e not sn|
|00004cf0| 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 | 68 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 0a |itches w|ho will.|
|00004d00| 65 76 65 72 20 72 61 74 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 6d |ever rat| on them|
|00004d10| 2e 22 0a 0a 41 63 63 6f | 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |."..Acco|rding to|
|00004d20| 20 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 20 41 63 63 6f 75 | a Gener|al Accou|
|00004d30| 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4f 66 | 66 69 63 65 20 28 47 41 |nting Of|fice (GA|
|00004d40| 4f 29 20 72 65 70 6f 72 | 74 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 |O) repor|t, only |
|00004d50| 31 25 20 6f 66 0a 74 68 | 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 |1% of.th|e estima|
|00004d60| 74 65 64 20 32 37 2c 30 | 30 30 20 66 65 64 65 72 |ted 27,0|00 feder|
|00004d70| 61 6c 20 69 6e 6d 61 74 | 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 |al inmat|es who h|
|00004d80| 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 | 72 61 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d |ave mode|rate-to-|
|00004d90| 73 65 76 65 72 65 0a 73 | 75 62 73 74 61 6e 63 65 |severe.s|ubstance|
|00004da0| 20 61 62 75 73 65 20 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 | abuse p|roblems |
|00004db0| 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 | 61 64 65 71 75 61 74 65 |receive |adequate|
|00004dc0| 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 | 6e 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 | treatme|nt. In s|
|00004dd0| 74 61 74 65 0a 70 72 69 | 73 6f 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 |tate.pri|sons, th|
|00004de0| 65 20 47 41 4f 20 66 6f | 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 |e GAO fo|und that|
|00004df0| 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 32 30 25 20 6f | less th|an 20% o|
|00004e00| 66 20 69 6e 6d 61 74 65 | 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 |f inmate|s with d|
|00004e10| 72 75 67 0a 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 73 20 72 65 63 |rug.prob|lems rec|
|00004e20| 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 6e | 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f |eived an|y type o|
|00004e30| 66 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d | 65 6e 74 20 28 47 41 4f |f treatm|ent (GAO|
|00004e40| 2e 20 44 72 75 67 20 54 | 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 |. Drug T|reatment|
|00004e50| 3a 0a 53 74 61 74 65 20 | 50 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 |:.State |Prisons |
|00004e60| 46 61 63 65 20 43 68 61 | 6c 4c 65 6e 67 65 73 20 |Face Cha|lLenges |
|00004e70| 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 76 69 | 64 69 6e 67 20 53 65 72 |in Provi|ding Ser|
|00004e80| 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 57 | 61 73 68 69 6e 67 74 6f |vices. W|ashingto|
|00004e90| 6e 2c 0a 44 43 3a 20 47 | 41 4f 3b 20 31 39 39 31 |n,.DC: G|AO; 1991|
|00004ea0| 29 2e 0a 0a 41 63 63 6f | 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |)...Acco|rding to|
|00004eb0| 20 61 20 31 39 39 39 20 | 61 6e 64 20 31 39 39 30 | a 1999 |and 1990|
|00004ec0| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 6e 20 4a 61 69 6c 20 41 | America|n Jail A|
|00004ed0| 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 73 75 72 76 65 |ssociati|on surve|
|00004ee0| 79 2c 0a 6c 65 73 73 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 25 |y,.less |than 20%|
|00004ef0| 20 6f 66 20 6a 61 69 6c | 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 | of jail|s report|
|00004f00| 65 64 20 68 61 76 69 6e | 67 20 64 72 75 67 20 74 |ed havin|g drug t|
|00004f10| 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |reatment| program|
|00004f20| 73 0a 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 | 69 6e 67 20 70 61 69 64 |s.involv|ing paid|
|00004f30| 20 73 74 61 66 66 20 61 | 6e 64 20 37 35 25 20 70 | staff a|nd 75% p|
|00004f40| 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 | 6e 6f 20 67 72 6f 75 70 |rovided |no group|
|00004f50| 20 74 68 65 72 61 70 79 | 2c 20 64 72 75 67 0a 65 | therapy|, drug.e|
|00004f60| 64 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 |ducation|, transi|
|00004f70| 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 6f |tion pla|nning, o|
|00004f80| 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 | 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f |r referr|al to co|
|00004f90| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 | 64 72 75 67 0a 74 72 65 |mmunity |drug.tre|
|00004fa0| 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 | 67 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e |atment a|gencies.|
|00004fb0| 0a 0a 49 6e 20 31 39 39 | 32 2c 20 74 68 65 20 41 |..In 199|2, the A|
|00004fc0| 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 | 42 61 72 20 41 73 73 6f |merican |Bar Asso|
|00004fd0| 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 41 64 20 48 6f 63 20 43 |ciation |Ad Hoc C|
|00004fe0| 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 | 20 6f 6e 20 44 72 75 67 |ommittee| on Drug|
|00004ff0| 73 0a 63 6f 6e 63 6c 75 | 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 |s.conclu|ded that|
|00005000| 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f | 72 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d | mandato|ry minim|
|00005010| 75 6d 20 73 65 6e 74 65 | 6e 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 |um sente|nces req|
|00005020| 75 69 72 65 20 65 78 70 | 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 |uire exp|enditure|
|00005030| 73 0a 22 64 69 73 70 72 | 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e |s."dispr|oportion|
|00005040| 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 | 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 |ate to a|ny deter|
|00005050| 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 | 72 65 68 61 62 69 6c 69 |rent or |rehabili|
|00005060| 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 | 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 |tative e|ffect th|
|00005070| 65 79 0a 6d 69 67 68 74 | 20 68 61 76 65 2e 22 20 |ey.might| have." |
|00005080| 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 69 74 74 65 65 20 66 6f |The comm|ittee fo|
|00005090| 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 |und that| there i|
|000050a0| 73 20 6e 6f 20 70 72 6f | 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 0a |s no pro|of that.|
|000050b0| 69 6e 63 61 72 63 65 72 | 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 |incarcer|ating la|
|000050c0| 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 64 |rge numb|ers of d|
|000050d0| 72 75 67 20 6f 66 66 65 | 6e 64 65 72 73 20 77 69 |rug offe|nders wi|
|000050e0| 74 68 20 73 74 69 66 66 | 65 72 20 70 72 69 73 6f |th stiff|er priso|
|000050f0| 6e 0a 73 65 6e 74 65 6e | 63 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 |n.senten|ces is r|
|00005100| 65 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 | 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 6c |educing |criminal|
|00005110| 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f | 72 2e 20 49 6e 64 65 65 | behavio|r. Indee|
|00005120| 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 6f | 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2c |d, it co|ncluded,|
|00005130| 0a 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 | 64 65 6e 20 6f 66 20 22 |.the bur|den of "|
|00005140| 77 61 72 65 68 6f 75 73 | 69 6e 67 22 20 6d 6f 72 |warehous|ing" mor|
|00005150| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 70 72 69 73 6f |e and mo|re priso|
|00005160| 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 | 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 |ners is |preventi|
|00005170| 6e 67 0a 63 6f 72 72 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 |ng.corre|ctional |
|00005180| 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 | 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |faciliti|es from |
|00005190| 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e | 67 20 64 72 75 67 20 6f |providin|g drug o|
|000051a0| 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 72 |ffenders| with dr|
|000051b0| 75 67 0a 74 72 65 61 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 64 |ug.treat|ment, ed|
|000051c0| 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 6f 62 |ucation,| and job|
|000051d0| 2d 74 72 61 69 6e 69 6e | 67 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |-trainin|g progra|
|000051e0| 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 6d 69 67 68 74 0a 62 65 |ms that |might.be|
|000051f0| 6e 65 66 69 74 20 74 68 | 65 6d 2e 0a 0a 41 20 6a |nefit th|em...A j|
|00005200| 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 |oint pos|ition pa|
|00005210| 70 65 72 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 |per by t|he Ameri|
|00005220| 63 61 6e 20 43 6f 6c 6c | 65 67 65 20 6f 66 20 50 |can Coll|ege of P|
|00005230| 68 79 73 69 63 69 61 6e | 73 2c 20 74 68 65 0a 4e |hysician|s, the.N|
|00005240| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 43 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 69 |ational |Commissi|
|00005250| 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 43 6f | 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |on on Co|rrection|
|00005260| 61 6c 20 48 65 61 6c 74 | 68 20 43 61 72 65 2c 20 |al Healt|h Care, |
|00005270| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e |and the |American|
|00005280| 0a 43 6f 72 72 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 48 65 |.Correct|ional He|
|00005290| 61 6c 74 68 20 53 65 72 | 76 69 63 65 73 20 41 73 |alth Ser|vices As|
|000052a0| 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 28 41 6e 6e 20 49 |sociatio|n (Ann I|
|000052b0| 6e 74 65 72 6e 20 4d 65 | 64 2e 20 31 39 39 32 3b |ntern Me|d. 1992;|
|000052c0| 0a 31 31 37 3a 37 31 2d | 37 37 29 20 63 6f 6e 63 |.117:71-|77) conc|
|000052d0| 6c 75 64 65 73 3a 20 22 | 43 6c 65 61 72 6c 79 2c |ludes: "|Clearly,|
|000052e0| 20 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f | 72 79 20 73 65 6e 74 65 | Mandato|ry sente|
|000052f0| 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 72 | 61 63 74 69 63 65 73 0a |ncing pr|actices.|
|00005300| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c |and the |National|
|00005310| 20 44 72 75 67 20 43 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 74 | Drug Co|ntrol St|
|00005320| 72 61 74 65 67 79 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 6f 76 65 72 |rategy h|ave over|
|00005330| 77 68 65 6c 6d 65 64 0a | 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 |whelmed.|correcti|
|00005340| 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 61 63 | 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 |onal fac|ilities |
|00005350| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 |to the p|oint of |
|00005360| 63 72 69 73 69 73 2c 20 | 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 0a |crisis, |without.|
|00005370| 73 75 62 73 74 61 6e 74 | 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c |substant|ially al|
|00005380| 6c 65 76 69 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 |leviatin|g the na|
|00005390| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 6f |tional p|roblem o|
|000053a0| 66 20 64 72 75 67 20 61 | 62 75 73 65 20 6f 72 0a |f drug a|buse or.|
|000053b0| 64 72 75 67 2d 72 65 6c | 61 74 65 64 20 63 72 69 |drug-rel|ated cri|
|000053c0| 6d 65 2e 2e 2e 2e 20 41 | 73 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 |me.... A|s health|
|000053d0| 20 70 72 6f 66 65 73 73 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 73 2c 20 | profess|ionals, |
|000053e0| 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 | 65 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |we are s|eeing th|
|000053f0| 65 0a 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 | 63 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 66 |e.human |costs of|
|00005400| 20 70 75 74 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e | putting| more an|
|00005410| 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 62 65 |d more p|eople be|
|00005420| 68 69 6e 64 20 62 61 72 | 73 2e 0a 0a 22 47 69 76 |hind bar|s..."Giv|
|00005430| 65 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 | 6e 6f 72 6d 6f 75 73 20 |en its e|normous |
|00005440| 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 |human an|d financ|
|00005450| 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 61 |ial cost|, the Na|
|00005460| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 44 | 72 75 67 0a 43 6f 6e 74 |tional D|rug.Cont|
|00005470| 72 6f 6c 20 53 74 72 61 | 74 65 67 79 2c 20 77 69 |rol Stra|tegy, wi|
|00005480| 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 65 | 6d 70 68 61 73 69 73 20 |th its e|mphasis |
|00005490| 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 61 72 | 63 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |on incar|ceration|
|000054a0| 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | 65 0a 72 65 63 6f 6e 73 |, must b|e.recons|
|000054b0| 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 20 | 49 74 73 20 65 66 66 65 |idered. |Its effe|
|000054c0| 63 74 69 76 65 6e 65 73 | 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e |ctivenes|s in man|
|000054d0| 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 6e | 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e |aging an|d preven|
|000054e0| 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 75 | 67 0a 61 62 75 73 65 20 |ting dru|g.abuse |
|000054f0| 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 | 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 |must be |evaluate|
|00005500| 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 |d, and a|lternati|
|00005510| 76 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f | 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 |ve appro|aches th|
|00005520| 61 74 20 70 75 74 20 6c | 65 73 73 0a 65 6d 70 68 |at put l|ess.emph|
|00005530| 61 73 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 6c |asis on |criminal|
|00005540| 20 73 61 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | sanctio|ns and m|
|00005550| 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 70 | 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f |ore on p|reventio|
|00005560| 6e 20 61 6e 64 0a 74 72 | 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 |n and.tr|eatment |
|00005570| 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 | 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 |must be |consider|
|00005580| 65 64 2e 22 0a 0a 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |ed."..==|========|
|00005590| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |========|========|
|000055a0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |========|========|
|000055b0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |========|========|
|000055c0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 54 | 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 |======.T|his post|
|000055d0| 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 |ing is n|ot made |
|000055e0| 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 | 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 |with any| permiss|
|000055f0| 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 | 73 6f 65 76 65 72 2e 20 |ion what|soever. |
|00005600| 20 54 68 69 73 0a 27 65 | 6d 61 69 6c 27 20 76 65 | This.'e|mail' ve|
|00005610| 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 | 73 20 4f 43 52 65 64 20 |rsion wa|s OCRed |
|00005620| 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 79 | 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 4a |and rety|ped by J|
|00005630| 69 6d 20 52 6f 73 65 6e | 66 69 65 6c 64 20 66 72 |im Rosen|field fr|
|00005640| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 0a 6f | 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 |om the.o|riginal |
|00005650| 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e |personal| copy an|
|00005660| 64 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 | 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 |d is sha|red in t|
|00005670| 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d | 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c |his form| strictl|
|00005680| 79 20 66 6f 72 0a 74 68 | 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 |y for.th|e purpos|
|00005690| 65 20 6f 66 20 66 75 72 | 74 68 65 72 69 6e 67 20 |e of fur|thering |
|000056a0| 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 75 |this inf|ormal pu|
|000056b0| 62 6c 69 63 20 64 69 73 | 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 20 |blic dis|course. |
|000056c0| 20 49 74 20 69 73 0a 69 | 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 | It is.i|ntended |
|000056d0| 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 69 61 |for no c|ommercia|
|000056e0| 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 | 65 20 77 68 61 74 73 6f |l purpos|e whatso|
|000056f0| 65 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 61 |ever and| all rea|
|00005700| 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 | 0a 61 64 76 69 73 65 64 |ders are|.advised|
|00005710| 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 61 63 74 20 4a 41 4d 41 | to cont|act JAMA|
|00005720| 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 | 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 69 | regardi|ng any i|
|00005730| 73 73 75 65 20 6f 66 20 | 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 |ssue of |copyrigh|
|00005740| 74 2e 20 20 0a 0a 49 20 | 61 6d 20 70 72 65 73 65 |t. ..I |am prese|
|00005750| 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 |ntly see|king for|
|00005760| 6d 61 6c 20 70 65 72 6d | 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 |mal perm|ission t|
|00005770| 6f 20 70 6f 73 74 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |o post t|his and |
|00005780| 6f 74 68 65 72 0a 61 72 | 74 69 63 6c 65 73 20 69 |other.ar|ticles i|
|00005790| 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 | 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 |n this w|ay for s|
|000057a0| 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 | 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 6d |trictly |non-comm|
|000057b0| 65 72 63 69 61 6c 20 70 | 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 |ercial p|urposes |
|000057c0| 61 6e 64 0a 74 72 75 73 | 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 |and.trus|ting tha|
|000057d0| 74 20 4a 41 4d 41 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 |t JAMA w|ill not |
|000057e0| 62 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e | 64 65 64 2e 20 20 49 20 |be offen|ded. I |
|000057f0| 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 75 72 |commend |the jour|
|00005800| 6e 61 6c 0a 74 6f 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 75 |nal.to y|ou and u|
|00005810| 72 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 | 74 6f 20 62 75 79 20 79 |rge you |to buy y|
|00005820| 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 | 63 6f 70 79 20 69 66 20 |our own |copy if |
|00005830| 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 | 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 73 |this mat|erial is|
|00005840| 20 6f 66 0a 69 6e 74 65 | 72 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 | of.inte|rest to |
|00005850| 79 6f 75 2e 0a 0a 4f 6e | 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 |you...On|e thing |
|00005860| 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 | 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 65 |this pos|ting nee|
|00005870| 64 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 74 68 6f 72 6f 75 67 68 |ds is a |thorough|
|00005880| 20 70 72 6f 6f 66 2d 72 | 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 | proof-r|eading a|
|00005890| 6e 64 0a 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f |nd.compa|rison to|
|000058a0| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 | 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f | the ori|ginal to|
|000058b0| 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 | 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | make su|re all t|
|000058c0| 68 65 20 62 69 6c 69 6f | 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 61 |he bilio|graphica|
|000058d0| 6c 0a 72 65 66 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e |l.refs a|nd so on|
|000058e0| 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 | 74 79 70 65 64 20 63 6f | were re|typed co|
|000058f0| 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e | 20 20 49 66 20 61 6e 79 |rrectly.| If any|
|00005900| 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 | 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 |one can |take thi|
|00005910| 73 0a 6f 6e 2c 20 70 6c | 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e |s.on, pl|ease sen|
|00005920| 64 20 6d 65 20 61 6e 20 | 61 73 63 69 69 20 6f 72 |d me an |ascii or|
|00005930| 20 57 50 35 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | WP5 fil|e with t|
|00005940| 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 | 63 74 65 64 0a 76 65 72 |he corre|cted.ver|
|00005950| 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e | 67 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c |sion. An|gels wil|
|00005960| 6c 20 73 6d 69 6c 65 20 | 75 70 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 |l smile |upon you|
|00005970| 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 | 73 2e 0a 0a 2e 2e 2e 2e |r effort|s.......|
|00005980| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |........|........|
|00005990| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |........|........|
|000059a0| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 6a 6e |........|......jn|
|000059b0| 72 40 69 67 63 2e 6f 72 | 67 0a 0a 0a 41 72 74 69 |r@igc.or|g...Arti|
|000059c0| 63 6c 65 20 32 36 35 33 | 32 20 6f 66 20 74 61 6c |cle 2653|2 of tal|
|000059d0| 6b 2e 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 | 63 73 2e 64 72 75 67 73 |k.politi|cs.drugs|
|000059e0| 3a 0a 50 61 74 68 3a 20 | 6e 65 77 73 2e 63 6c 61 |:.Path: |news.cla|
|000059f0| 72 65 6d 6f 6e 74 2e 65 | 64 75 21 6e 6e 74 70 2d |remont.e|du!nntp-|
|00005a00| 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 63 | 61 6c 74 65 63 68 2e 65 |server.c|altech.e|
|00005a10| 64 75 21 6e 65 74 6c 69 | 6e 65 2d 66 64 64 69 2e |du!netli|ne-fddi.|
|00005a20| 6a 70 6c 2e 6e 61 73 61 | 2e 67 6f 76 21 65 6c 72 |jpl.nasa|.gov!elr|
|00005a30| 6f 79 2e 6a 70 6c 2e 6e | 61 73 61 2e 67 6f 76 21 |oy.jpl.n|asa.gov!|
|00005a40| 75 73 63 21 6e 69 63 2d | 6e 61 63 2e 43 53 55 2e |usc!nic-|nac.CSU.|
|00005a50| 6e 65 74 21 63 68 61 72 | 6e 65 6c 2e 65 63 73 74 |net!char|nel.ecst|
|00005a60| 2e 63 73 75 63 68 69 63 | 6f 2e 65 64 75 21 6f 6c |.csuchic|o.edu!ol|
|00005a70| 69 76 65 61 21 73 67 69 | 67 61 74 65 2e 73 67 69 |ivea!sgi|gate.sgi|
|00005a80| 2e 63 6f 6d 21 73 67 69 | 21 63 64 70 21 6a 6e 72 |.com!sgi|!cdp!jnr|
|00005a90| 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a 20 4a | 69 6d 20 52 6f 73 65 6e |.From: J|im Rosen|
|00005aa0| 66 69 65 6c 64 20 3c 6a | 6e 72 40 69 67 63 2e 61 |field <j|nr@igc.a|
|00005ab0| 70 63 2e 6f 72 67 3e 0a | 4e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 |pc.org>.|Newsgrou|
|00005ac0| 70 73 3a 20 74 61 6c 6b | 2e 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 |ps: talk|.politic|
|00005ad0| 73 2e 64 72 75 67 73 0a | 44 61 74 65 3a 20 31 33 |s.drugs.|Date: 13|
|00005ae0| 20 4a 75 6e 20 39 34 20 | 31 33 3a 31 33 20 50 44 | Jun 94 |13:13 PD|
|00005af0| 54 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 | 74 3a 20 52 65 3a 20 43 |T.Subjec|t: Re: C|
|00005b00| 6f 6c 6c 61 74 65 72 61 | 6c 20 43 61 73 75 61 6c |ollatera|l Casual|
|00005b10| 74 69 65 73 2d 4a 41 4d | 41 20 36 2f 31 2f 39 34 |ties-JAM|A 6/1/94|
|00005b20| 0a 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 | 2d 49 44 3a 20 3c 31 34 |.Message|-ID: <14|
|00005b30| 38 34 30 30 30 35 36 32 | 40 63 64 70 3e 0a 52 65 |84000562|@cdp>.Re|
|00005b40| 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 | 3a 20 3c 31 34 38 34 30 |ferences|: <14840|
|00005b50| 30 30 35 35 37 40 63 64 | 70 3e 0a 53 65 6e 64 65 |00557@cd|p>.Sende|
|00005b60| 72 3a 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 | 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |r: Notes|file to |
|00005b70| 55 73 65 6e 65 74 20 47 | 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c |Usenet G|ateway <|
|00005b80| 6e 6f 74 65 73 40 69 67 | 63 2e 61 70 63 2e 6f 72 |notes@ig|c.apc.or|
|00005b90| 67 3e 0a 4c 69 6e 65 73 | 3a 20 36 0a 0a 50 65 72 |g>.Lines|: 6..Per|
|00005ba0| 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 4a 41 4d |mission |from JAM|
|00005bb0| 41 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 73 | 74 20 22 43 6f 6c 6c 61 |A to pos|t "Colla|
|00005bc0| 74 65 72 61 6c 20 43 61 | 73 75 61 6c 74 69 65 73 |teral Ca|sualties|
|00005bd0| 22 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f | 77 20 62 65 65 6e 0a 67 |" has no|w been.g|
|00005be0| 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f |ranted t|o me, so|
|00005bf0| 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 73 74 6f 70 20 73 74 | you can| stop st|
|00005c00| 61 79 69 6e 67 20 61 77 | 61 6b 65 20 6e 69 67 68 |aying aw|ake nigh|
|00005c10| 74 73 20 77 6f 72 72 79 | 69 6e 67 0a 61 62 6f 75 |ts worry|ing.abou|
|00005c20| 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 | 20 61 6d 20 67 6f 69 6e |t when I| am goin|
|00005c30| 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 62 75 73 74 65 64 20 66 |g to be |busted f|
|00005c40| 6f 72 20 43 6f 70 79 72 | 69 67 68 74 20 49 6e 66 |or Copyr|ight Inf|
|00005c50| 72 69 6e 67 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 0a 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 |ringment|..Thanks|
|00005c60| 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 | for you|r concer|
|00005c70| 6e 2e 0a 0a 4a 69 6d 20 | 52 6f 73 65 6e 66 69 65 |n...Jim |Rosenfie|
|00005c80| 6c 64 0a 0a 0a | |ld... | |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
